临淄金岭镇回族汉语方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 04:02

本文选题：金岭回族汉语方言　切入点：语音　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：临淄方言处于冀鲁官话与胶辽官话的分界地带,也是山东东、西两区方言的过渡区域。金岭回族镇是山东省7处民族乡镇之一,它位于临淄区的西部,镇内长期生活着回汉两个民族的居民。就方言特点来看,金岭镇汉族居民所使用的方言与周边以及临淄城区的方言一致,属于冀鲁官话和山东方言的西区西齐片,而金岭镇回族汉语方言则与其有较大差异,有胶辽官话特征,具有山东东区东潍片特点。民族因素造成的同一镇内方言相互影响、融合却又彼此区别明显即成为本文研究的动机。目前,我国的汉语方言研究大多以汉族群体所使用的方言为主要考察对象,对于少数民族人群使用汉语方言的情况则较少有人关注。本文以临淄金岭镇回族汉语方言语音为主要研究对象,在实地调查金岭镇回族和汉族汉语方言的基础上,全面描写了金岭回族汉语方言的语音系统及连读变调、轻声、儿化现象,并比较分析了金岭回族汉语方言与普通话和中古音的差异、回族汉语方言内部的新老派差异以及金岭回族汉语方言与外部邻近地区方言的联系,指出金岭回族汉语方言语音特点与山东方言东区青州等地较为接近,存在中古知庄章二分、尖团分立、知庄章乙类字与见系细音字合流等现象,同时兼具山东西区部分特点,有明显过渡性方言特征。其方言语音面貌与金岭镇所居特殊地理位置和独特人文环境有密切关系。全文共分十个部分:一、引言。简要介绍金岭镇地理人口、历史沿革和回族文化,概述当前研究现状及金岭回族汉语方言特点,说明本文研究意义、方法、材料来源以及所用音标符号。二、金岭回族汉语方言语音系统。详细描写了金岭回族汉语方言的声韵调系统、音节结构特点和声韵调拼合关系。三、金岭回族汉语方言语流音变。描写金岭回族汉语方言的连读变调、轻声、儿化现象,总结其音变规律。四、金岭回族汉语方言语音与普通话语音的比较。从声韵调三个方面比较分析金岭回族汉语方言与普通话语音的异同,找出它们之间的语音对应规律。五、金岭回族汉语方言语音与中古音的比较。分别从声韵调三个方面系统比较了金岭回族汉语方言语音与中古音之间的对应关系,归纳出金岭回族汉语方言语音的古今演变规律。六、金岭回族汉语方言语音的新老差异比较。描写新派回族汉语方言语音系统,并从知庄章组、尖团音、知庄章与精见组关系、日母字等方面比较分析回族汉语方言语音的新老派差异。七、金岭回、汉族方言语音比较。通过与金岭汉族老派汉语方言语音系统的比较,找出金岭回族汉语方言与汉语汉语方言之间的联系与区别。八、金岭回族汉语方言语音与周边地区方言语音比较。通过与金岭镇周边相关地区的方言语音比较,找出金岭回族汉语方言与青州方言的联系与区别,指出其山东方言东区东潍片特点。九、结语。总结金岭回族汉语方言语音特点,指出其过渡性、融合性方言的语音发展特点。最后,附录"金岭回族汉语方言同音字表"。
[Abstract]:Linzi dialect is in the boundary zone of Ji Lu Mandarin and Jiaoliao Mandarin, Shandong dialect is East, west two area transition area. Jinling Hui Nationality Town in Shandong province is one of the 7 Ethnic Township, which is located in Linzi District of the west, in the town of long life to return to the Chinese two ethnic residents. The point of view of special dialect the Han people, jinlingzhen dialect and Linzi city and the surrounding areas belong to the Western dialect, Jilu Mandarin and Shandong dialect, Chinese dialect and jinlingzhen Hui and have great difference, there are Jiaoliao Mandarin characteristics, Shandong is the eastern Weifang film features. In the same ethnic factors in town dialects influence each other, but another obvious difference between the fusion becomes the motive of the thesis. At present, the research of Chinese dialects in China mostly Han population using dialect as the main object of study, for minority ethnic groups using the Chinese side The words of the situation is concerned. This paper takes Linzi jinlingzhen Hui Chinese dialect as the main research object, based on field survey, Jin Ling Zhen Hui and Han Chinese dialects, a full description of the tone, the phonetic system of Jinling Hui dialect and read quietly, "phenomenon, and comparative analysis of Jin Ling Hui Chinese dialect and Mandarin Chinese and ancient Chinese between new and old Chinese dialects and the internal differences of Hui dialect contact Jinling Hui dialect and other areas, pointed out that the Jinling Hui dialect and Shandong dialect phonetic features of Eastern Qingzhou and other places relatively close to the existing middle zhizhuangzhang two points, Jiantuan division, Zhuang Zhangyi word and Department of fine sound word confluence phenomenon, while both Shandong west part of the characteristics of obvious transitional characteristics. The dialect pronunciation of the dialect and jinlingzhen in special geographical position There is a close relationship between the unique and humanistic environment. The thesis is divided into ten parts: first, introduction. Introduces jinlingzhen geographic population, history and culture of the Hui nationality, summarizes the current research status and characteristics of Jinling Hui dialect, illustrate the significance of this study, methods, material source and the phonogram symbol. Two, Jin Ling Hui dialect phonetic system. Detailed description of the phonological system of Jin Ling Hui dialect, syllable structure and tone matching relationship. Three, Jinling Hui dialect phonetic changes. They describe Jinling Hui dialect variable, softly, "phenomenon, sums up the phonetic rules. Four, comparison of gold Ling Hui Chinese Dialect and Mandarin tones. From three aspects of comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of Jinling Hui dialect and Mandarin speech, find out the corresponding rules between them. Five, Jinling Hui Chinese party Comparison of voice and Middle Chinese. Respectively the three aspects of the system from the initial comparison of relationship between the Jinling Hui Chinese dialect and ancient Chinese phonology, summed up the evolution of Jinling Hui dialect phonetic. Six, differences between old and new Jinling Hui dialect phonetic description of new Hui Chinese dialect. The phonetic system, and from the zhizhuangzhang group, Jiantuan, zhizhuangzhang and Jing Jian group, the difference of new and old rimu characters etc. comparative analysis of dialect and Hui. Seven, Jin Ling, Han dialect. By comparison with Jin Ling Han old Chinese dialect phonetic system, find out the relation and difference between Jinling Hui dialect and Chinese dialects. Eight, Jinling Hui Chinese dialect and the surrounding areas. Through the dialect dialect and jinlingzhen surrounding areas, to find out the gold Ridge back The relation and difference between Chinese dialect and Qingzhou dialect, the Shandong dialect Eastern Weifang features. Nine, this part summarizes the Jinling Hui dialect phonetic features, pointed out that the transitional features of dialect phonetic development. Finally, the appendix "Jin Ling Hui dialect with sound character.

【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

【参考文献】