形容词定谓转换的实现条件与“的”“很”的统一认知功能

发布时间：2018-04-22 19:52

本文选题：定谓转换 + “的”　；参考：《世界汉语教学》2017年03期

【摘要】：本文考察了形容词定谓转换的类型与实现条件,并对"的"与"很"的统一认知功能进行了相关论证。文章首先根据形容词修饰名词时对"的"的依赖程度将"形名"定中结构做了分类,然后又按照表达功能的差异把形容词谓语句分为不同的类型;并在上述分类框架下,对不同定中结构转换成相应的形容词谓语句时所遵循的规律以及实现条件进行了细致探讨。最后,本文打破以往研究局限,把"的"与"很"结合起来进行分析,结果表明:"量级核查""主观化"与"认知入场"是二者具有的统一认知功能。该结论不仅对形容词定谓转换之间的对应关系进行了较为合理的说明,也为理解"性质形容词单独作谓语总是加‘很’才比较自然"这一现象提供了一种新的思路。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the types and conditions of adjective definitional transformation are investigated, and the unified cognitive functions of "Shi" and "Shi" are demonstrated. In this paper, the middle structure of "form and name" is classified according to the degree of dependence of adjective modifier on "of", and then the adjective predicate sentence is classified into different types according to the difference of expression function, and under the above classification framework, This paper probes into the rules and conditions of realizing different definite structures when they are converted into corresponding adjective predicate sentences. Finally, this paper breaks through the limitations of previous studies and analyzes the combination of "the" and "very". The results show that the "subjective" and "cognitive admission" of "order of magnitude verification" are the unified cognitive functions of both. This conclusion not only gives a reasonable explanation of the corresponding relationship between adjective predicate transformation, but also provides a new way to understand the phenomenon that "the adjective of nature is always more natural when it is used as predicate alone".
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学国际教育学院;北京语言大学国际汉语教学研究基地;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“形容词谓语句认知研究”(项目编号:15YJC740073)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“文化人类视域下的新疆图瓦人语言使用及语言教育研究”(项目编号:15YJC740058)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“现代汉语方式范畴认知功能研究”(项目编号:16YJC740022) 浙江工商大学“引进人才科研启动项目”(项目编号:4060XJ2317003) 北京语言大学“优秀博士学位论文培育计划项目”的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146

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