大华语:全球华人的共同语

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:09

本文选题：大华语 + 民族共同语　；参考：《语言文字应用》2017年01期

【摘要】：大华语是以普通话/国语为基础的全世界华人的共同语。大华语拥有多个华语变体,最重要的是大陆的普通话、台湾的国语、港澳华语、新马印尼文莱华语等,北美华语正在形成,欧洲华语略有雏形。大华语的特点与汉民族共同语的推行历史相关,是"老国语圈"和"普通话圈"相互作用的结果,同时各华语变体既与国语/普通话的推广相关,也与它们身处的语言环境相关。大华语存在"继续分化"和"趋近趋同"两种走向,促进大华语"趋近趋同",重在加强三个方面的工作:第一,促进海峡两岸的语言文字协调;第二,推动各华语社区的交流合作;第三,开展全球视角下的华语研究。当前,"大华语"研究还处在"观念萌生、资料搜集"的初始阶段,下面还需要开展大量工作。
[Abstract]:Great Chinese is a common language of Chinese people all over the world based on Mandarin / Mandarin. Great Chinese has many varieties of Chinese, the most important of which are Mandarin in mainland China, Mandarin in Taiwan, Mandarin in Hong Kong and Macao, and Brunei Chinese in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, etc. The Chinese language in North America is coming into being, and the Chinese language in Europe is in its infancy. The characteristics of the great Chinese language are related to the history of the implementation of the common language of the Han nationality, which is the result of the interaction between the "Old Mandarin Circle" and the "Putonghua Circle". At the same time, each variant of the Chinese language is related to the promotion of the Mandarin / Mandarin language. It is also related to the language environment in which they live. There are two trends of "continuing differentiation" and "convergence" in the Greater Chinese language, which promote the "convergence" of the Greater Chinese language, and focus on strengthening the work in three areas: first, to promote the coordination of languages and characters across the Taiwan Strait; and second, to strengthen the work in three areas: first, to promote the coordination of languages and characters across the Taiwan Strait; and second, Promote communication and cooperation among Chinese speaking communities; third, carry out Chinese language research from a global perspective. At present, the study of Greater Chinese is still in the initial stage of concept initiation and data collection, and a great deal of work needs to be done.
【作者单位】：北京语言大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“新时期语言文字规范化问题研究”(项目编号:12&ZD173)的支持
【分类号】：H102

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