“想”的语法化及相关问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 21:21

本文选题：想 + 语法化　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：“想”在现代汉语中使用频率很高,其本义是“思考”。在漫长的语言发展演变的过程中,“想”由最初表示“思考”的心理活动动词发展演化出了多个义项。此外,由“想”构成的词语及结构随着“想”语义的虚化逐渐发展起来,并在促进语篇的衔接与连贯等方面起着重要的作用。“想”的意义和功能的复杂性,已引起了学者们的广泛关注,并从多个角度对其进行了分析与研究。本文在综合考察众多学者对“想”的研究基础上,对“想”的句法语义、相关问题进行全面梳理与细致分析,并在语法化理论的指导下,进一步澄清引起“想”语法化的诱因和机制。本文分为五个部分:第一章介绍说明了现阶段语法化理论的相关研究成果,“想”的研究现状,并对“想”的语法化研究的意义、方法及其语料来源分别作了说明。第二章从现代汉语共时平面对“想”的语法化结果进行了考察,将“想”的义项,由“想”组成的词语和结构在句法、语义方面进行描写与分析。第三章对“想”的语法化现象进行历时考察,包括“想”的语义演变,由“想”组成的词语、结构的词汇化过程、语法化过程。并从句法位置、主观化、重新分析等方面分析探讨了“想”语法化的动因及其机制。第四章对话语标记“我想”、“你想”的特征及语用功能进行分析。第五章是本文的结语,对全文进行总结,并提出了一些还需进一步关注的问题。
[Abstract]:Thought is frequently used in modern Chinese, and its original meaning is "thinking". In the long process of language development and evolution, "want" evolved from the psychological active verb which originally expressed "thinking" to a number of meanings. In addition, words and structures composed of "thought" have gradually developed with the "thought" semantics and played an important role in promoting cohesion and coherence of discourse. The complexity of the meaning and function of "thinking" has attracted the attention of scholars, and it has been analyzed and studied from many angles. On the basis of a comprehensive investigation of many scholars' researches on "thinking", this paper makes a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the syntactic and semantic aspects of "thinking", and under the guidance of grammaticalization theory, Further clarify the inducement and mechanism of grammaticalization of thought. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter introduces the current research results of grammaticalization theory, the present situation of "thinking", and explains the significance, methods and sources of grammaticalization of "thinking". The second chapter investigates the grammaticalization result of "thought" from the synchronic plane of modern Chinese, and describes and analyzes the meaning of "thought" and the words and structures composed of "thought" in syntactic and semantic aspects. The third chapter makes a diachronic study on the grammaticalization of "thought", including the semantic evolution of "thought", the lexicalization process of structure and the process of grammaticalization. The motivation and mechanism of thinking grammaticalization are discussed from syntactic position, subjectivization, reanalysis and so on. Chapter four analyzes the features and pragmatic functions of discourse markers "I want" and "you want". The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper, summarizes the full text, and puts forward some problems that need further attention.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

【参考文献】