网络“晒”族词语研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 22:07

本文选题：网络 + 晒　；参考：《华侨大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,自由、开放的网络空间成为了流行语言诞生繁殖的一个重要基地。2006年9月,北京大学副教授阿忆在博客上公布了自己的工资,网友称此做法为“晒工资”,自此,不仅网络上形成了一股“晒”的风气,利用“晒X”结构来创造新词语的方式也成为了大众追捧的宠儿。在网络语境下,“晒美食、晒心情、晒幸福”等词语相继粉墨登场并迅速走红,使“晒X”结构在频繁地动态使用中稳固为一个能产性极高的固定结构。本文的研究对象就是依托于网络而产生的“晒X”结构的新词新语,本文称之为网络“晒”族词语,即以“晒”这个语素作为一个共同的形式特征,以“晒X”结构作为固定的框架,通过填充“X”而产生的一系列新兴词和短语的聚合,由于这些词语之间有共同的词汇单位“晒”和共同的结构“晒X”,彼此之间就具有了同族关系,形成了一个词语族。本文首先对“晒”的历史沿革进行了一个梳理,进而对网络流行“晒”的来源及意义进行探究。“晒”从汉字“暴”分化出来,经“曝物使干”这一本义引申,义项逐渐增多。进入网络时代后,“晒”的意义更为丰富,产生并形成了富有时代气息的“展示、展现”“分享、共享”“公开、公布”“炫耀、显摆”“揭露、曝光”“发泄、坦露”之义。其次,对词典和网络上出现的以及前人研究中所涉及的“晒”族词语进行搜集整理,以词汇学、社会语言学、社会心理语言学等相关语言学理论为依据,从语音、语法、语义三个方面对网络“晒”族词语进行静态地描写,总结其在这三个方面所呈现出来的特点规律。第三,对网络“晒”族词语的语用价值进行探讨。具有巨大能产性、鲜明时代性、广泛流行性的网络“晒”族词语在使用中呈现出新颖独特、简洁精炼、委婉含蓄的语言表达价值,彰显出人们的分享、张扬、诉求及娱乐的多层心理。最后,从语言、社会、文化三个维度去探究网络“晒”族词语的衍生机制,它是在语言内部因素的制约下、社会的孕育下以及文化的滋养下产生流行的。本文坚持描写与解释、历时与共时相结合的研究方法,力争多角度、多方位地对网络“晒”族词语进行探讨,以期最大限度地呈现出网络“晒”族词语的时代面貌。
[Abstract]:In recent years, free and open cyberspace has become an important base for the birth and reproduction of popular languages. In September 2006, Ayi, an associate professor at Peking University, posted her salary on a blog, calling it "basking in wages". Not only has there been a trend of "sun" on the Internet, but the way of using "sun X" structure to create new words has also become a popular favorite. In the network context, words such as "sunning food, sun mood, and happiness" come on the scene one after another and quickly become popular, which makes the "sun X" structure stable as a fixed structure with high productivity in frequent and dynamic use. The research object of this paper is the neologism of "sun X" structure, which is based on the network. This paper calls it the "sun" family of words, that is, the morpheme "sun" as a common formal feature. The aggregation of a series of new words and phrases produced by filling in "X" by using the "sun X" structure as a fixed framework, because these words have a common lexical unit "sun" and a common structure "sun X". There is a kindred relationship between each other, forming a group of words. This paper firstly combs the history of sunburn, and then probes into the origin and significance of internet popularity. "sun" from the Chinese character "violent" differentiation, through "exposure to dry" this meaning extension, the meaning gradually increased. After entering the network age, the meaning of "sun" is more abundant, which produces and forms the meaning of "display, show", "share, share", "public", "show off", "expose and expose", "vent and expose" which is full of the flavor of the times. Secondly, the author collects and arranges the "sun" family words that appear in dictionaries and on the Internet, and involves in previous studies, based on the relevant linguistic theories, such as lexicology, sociolinguistics, and so on, from the perspective of phonetics, grammar, and so on. Three aspects of semantic description of the network "sun" family words static description, summed up in these three aspects of the characteristics of the present law. Thirdly, the pragmatic value of internet-based words and expressions is discussed. The network "sun" family words, which are of great prolificacy, distinct epoch and wide popularity in use, present novel, unique, concise, euphemistic and implicit language expression value, showing people's sharing and publicizing. The multilayered psychology of appeal and entertainment. Finally, from the three dimensions of language, society and culture, this paper probes into the derivative mechanism of online "sun" family words, which is popular under the restriction of language internal factors, the gestation of society and the nourishment of culture. This paper insists on the research method of description and explanation, diachronic and synchronic, and tries to probe into the network "sun" family words from many angles and various directions, in order to present the times of the network "sun" family words to the maximum extent.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】