河南周口方言的使用及演变情况研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 14:21

本文选题：周口方言 + 语言生活　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从上世纪五十年代方言大普查之后,方言的研究多限于局部,除了省、市级地方志之外,涉及一种方言从语音到语法的全面资料少之又少,缺乏全面而系统的研究成果。而以管窥豹仅仅从某一方面入手,很难把握一种方言的面貌。市(县)为辖区的方言是我国绝大多数方言的存在形式,因此,以市(县)方言为研究对象是我国方言研究的习惯性切入点。本文从社会语言学角度对周口辖区的两个方言片进行较为综合研究,主要包括了两个方面:一是周口辖区语言生活状况研究,包括语言能力、语言使用和语言态度;二是周口方言的演变研究,包括语音、语法差异,方音词汇运用等,其次还有周口两个方言片中较普通话而言比较明显的语音差异、方言词汇以及独特语法现象进行短期的历时演变趋势探讨。周口方言属于中原官话,中原官话在历史上曾盛极一时,尤其是秦汉时期处于豫州北部的以洛阳方言为核心的"雅言"(或通语),其音系、词汇和语法使用范围很广,是古代汉民族的共同语。以郑州、开封等地为中心的方言研究也是历代语言研究的重点。由于周口辖区在历史上的地位逊于洛阳、开封等地,再加上辖区内处方言不具有典型性,自建市以来一直没有属于自己的方言志,本研究从这一方面来看,是有一定的现实意义。随着推普工作的全面开展,普通话如雨后春笋一般在全国各地迅速推广起来,周口地区的语言生活肯定也会因此发生重大变化。本文试图从周口语言生活实际出发,通过田野调查,以大量的统计数据为支撑,联系样本的社会因素,对周口方言使用和方言成分进行动态描写和分析,进而展现周口方言正在变化的过程,以期为日后周口辖区内语言生活调查和方言志编撰工作提供材料和证明。
[Abstract]:Since the general survey of dialects in the 1950s, the study of dialects has been limited to local areas. Besides provincial and municipal local chronicles, there are few comprehensive data on a dialect from pronunciation to grammar, and lack of comprehensive and systematic research results. However, it is difficult to grasp the appearance of a dialect if the prying leopard only starts from a certain aspect. The dialect of city (county) is the existence form of most dialects in our country. Therefore, taking the city (county) dialect as the research object is the habitual breakthrough point of dialect research in our country. From the perspective of sociolinguistics, this paper makes a comprehensive study of the two dialects in Zhoukou district, mainly including two aspects: first, the study of language life in Zhoukou district, including language competence, language use and language attitude; Second, the evolution of Zhoukou dialect, including phonetic, grammatical differences, the use of local phonetic vocabulary and so on. Secondly, there are more obvious phonetic differences in the films of Zhoukou dialect than in Putonghua. The diachronic trend of dialect vocabulary and its unique grammatical phenomena is discussed. Zhoukou dialect belongs to the official dialect of the Central Plains, which was very popular in history. Especially in the Qin and Han dynasties, Luoyang dialect was the core of Luoyang dialect in the period of Qin and Han dynasties, and its phonological system, vocabulary and grammar were widely used. It is the common language of ancient Han nationality. The study of dialects with Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and other places as the center is also the focus of language research in the past dynasties. As the historical status of Zhoukou district is inferior to that of Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places, and the prescription words in the district are not typical, since the establishment of the city, there have been no dialects of their own. There is a certain practical significance. With the full development of Twitter, Mandarin has been springing up all over the country, and the language life in Zhoukou area is bound to change greatly as a result. Based on the reality of Zhoukou language life, this paper attempts to describe and analyze dynamically the use of Zhoukou dialect and its components through field investigation, supported by a large number of statistical data and connecting with the social factors of the sample. Then it shows the changing process of Zhoukou dialect in order to provide materials and proofs for the investigation of language life and the compilation of dialects in Zhoukou district in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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