《战国纵横家书》兼语式研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 11:21

【摘要】：本文研究《战国纵横家书》兼语式。根据认知的范畴理论,本文将《战国纵横家书》中的兼语式从形式上划分为两类:一是“典型性”兼语式,即由“使令性”动词充当V1,一是“非典型性”兼语式,即“以……为……”等构成形式。全文共分五个部分:第一部分为绪论,主要概述出土文献《战国纵横家书》语法和词汇研究的情况、兼语式的定义、兼语式研究的争议及专书兼语式的研究概况。第二部分为《战国纵横家书》中典型性兼语式,这一部分是本文研究的重点。首先介绍了《战国纵横家书》中五种主要兼语式句型结构,然后按照兼语式的构成顺序,依次阐述了典型性兼语式的主语研究,典型性兼语式V1及其修饰语和连接语,典型性兼语式中兼语研究,典型性兼语式中V2及其修饰语,典型性兼语式中V2的宾语研究。第三部分为《战国纵横家书》中非典型性兼语式,主要探讨了“以……为……”句式,“以”句式和“有无”句式三种兼语式,同时强调并非所有的“以……为……”句式和“以”句式都是兼语句式。第四部分为《战国纵横家书》兼语式与相关句式的区别,主要涉及的是兼语式与连动式的区别和兼语式与主谓结构作宾语的区别。第五部分为结语,总结了《战国纵横家书》兼语式的特点,并将其与同时期的先秦著作《战国策》的兼语式特点作简单比较。全文旨在通过对《战国纵横家书》兼语式的分析,反映先秦时期“兼语式”这一语言现象的使用特点,使人们对古汉语兼语式的特点有进一步认识。。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the author studies the style of both languages in the book of the warring States. According to the category theory of cognition, this paper classifies the concurrent expressions in the Book of the warring States' Longitudinal and horizontal Scholars into two categories: one is "typicality", that is, the verb "making order" acts as V1, and the other is "atypical", that is, "to". For. " Equal form of composition The paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which mainly summarizes the situation of grammar and vocabulary research in the unearthed literature, the definition of concurrent language style, the controversy of concurrent language study, and the general situation of the study on the style of writing and writing. The second part is the typical style of the warring States. This part is the focus of this paper. This paper first introduces the structure of five main syntactic sentence patterns in the Book of Longitudinal and horizontal families of the warring States period, and then, according to the order of the composition of the concurrent language, expounds in turn the subject study of the typical concurrent language, the typical concurrent language V1 and its modifiers and connectors. The study of the typical and concurrent language, the study of V2 and its modifiers, and the object of V2. The third part is the "warring States Longitudinal and horizontal Book", the Central African typicality, mainly discusses the "to." For. " Sentence pattern, "with" sentence structure and "have" sentence three types of concurrent language, while stressing that not all "to". For. " Both the sentence pattern and the "Yi" pattern are concurrent sentences. The fourth part is about the difference between concurrent language and related sentence structure, mainly involving the difference between concurrent language type and linked verb type and the difference between concurrent language type and subject-predicate structure as object. The fifth part is the conclusion, which summarizes the characteristics of the dual language style, and makes a simple comparison with the characteristics of the concurrent language style in the former Qin Dynasty's Policy of the warring States period. The purpose of this paper is to reflect the characteristics of the language phenomenon in the pre-Qin period through the analysis of the style of simultaneous language of the warring States period, and to make people have a further understanding of the characteristics of the style of the dual language in ancient Chinese.
【学位授予单位】：牡丹江师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：H141

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