《诗经》言说动词“曰”“言”“云”虚化用法的篇章功能及其跨语言共性研究
发布时间：2018-08-08 14:10
【摘要】：言说动词"曰""言""云"在上古汉语中很多时候并不表言说义,古注常称之为语助词、语词,但对其具体语法功能语焉不详。文章对《诗经》中这三个言说动词的虚化用法做了穷尽考察,从句法位置、前后成分的构成及语义关系等方面描写了其用法,指出它们都有篇章连接标记的功能,可连接句子成分、小句、语段,连接的前后成分具有顺承、目的、因果等多种逻辑语义关系,虚化的"曰""言""云"还有提顿、延长语句的修辞作用,这些必须从建构语篇的层面进行解释,文章最后还用跨语言的材料辅证了这些虚化用法是符合言说动词演变共性的。
[Abstract]:The verb "Yue", "Yan" and "Yun" in ancient Chinese did not express its meaning in many times. The ancient notes are often called auxiliary words and words, but the specific grammatical functions of them are not clear. This paper makes an exhaustive study of the fictitious usage of these three verbal verbs in the Book of songs, describes their usage from the aspects of syntactic position, composition of the preceding and posterior components, and semantic relations, and points out that they all have the function of textual connective markers. Connectable sentence components, clauses, phrases, and the preceding and posterior components of connective sentences have various logical semantic relations, such as sequence, purpose, causality, etc., and the fictitious "Yue" Yan "cloud" also has the rhetorical function of Teden and lengthening sentences. These must be explained from the perspective of the construction of the discourse. Finally, the paper uses cross-language materials to prove that these rhetorical uses are consistent with the generality of the evolvement of verbal verbs.
【作者单位】： 清华大学人文学院;北京语言大学人文社会科学学部;
【分类号】：H141
[Abstract]:The verb "Yue", "Yan" and "Yun" in ancient Chinese did not express its meaning in many times. The ancient notes are often called auxiliary words and words, but the specific grammatical functions of them are not clear. This paper makes an exhaustive study of the fictitious usage of these three verbal verbs in the Book of songs, describes their usage from the aspects of syntactic position, composition of the preceding and posterior components, and semantic relations, and points out that they all have the function of textual connective markers. Connectable sentence components, clauses, phrases, and the preceding and posterior components of connective sentences have various logical semantic relations, such as sequence, purpose, causality, etc., and the fictitious "Yue" Yan "cloud" also has the rhetorical function of Teden and lengthening sentences. These must be explained from the perspective of the construction of the discourse. Finally, the paper uses cross-language materials to prove that these rhetorical uses are consistent with the generality of the evolvement of verbal verbs.
【作者单位】： 清华大学人文学院;北京语言大学人文社会科学学部;
【分类号】：H141
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前8条
1 苏颖;;上古汉语状语位置对形容词的选择[J];古汉语研究;2015年02期
2 苏颖;;上古汉语状位动词的鉴别[J];汉语学报;2015年02期
3 王健;;一些南方方言中来自言说动词的意外范畴标记[J];方言;2013年02期
4 刘传鸿;;词缀“云”考议[J];语言研究;2013年01期
5 谷峰;;从言说义动词到语气词——说上古汉语“云”的语法化[J];中国语文;2007年03期
6 林华勇;马U，
本文编号：2172036
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/yuyanyishu/2172036.html
