韩汉反身代词对比研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 12:17

【摘要】：反身代词可归类为人称代词的子范畴,其功能是回指句中已出现过的名词或代词,避免重复。以韩语和汉语为代表的部分语言中,反身代词还有强调的功能。过去几十年间,特别是Chomsky提出约束理论后,反身代词一直是代词研究领域的重要课题。通过先行研究得知,针对中韩反身代词的范围界定这一问题,学界一直意见纷纷,迄今未有定论。关于反身代词功能的研究过分集中于“回指”,忽视了强调、泛指等功能。此外,反身代词既有研究中常使用的内省语料在脱离语境的情况下存在说服力不足的问题。中韩反身代词对比研究成果也偏少。这些都是既有研究中的局限之处。本论文的先行研究部分首先收集了过去35年间中韩学界发表的216篇反身代词研究论文(以硕博士学位论文和核心期刊论文为主)并对其进行统计和分析,以此了解反身代词的研究成果和局限,把握总体研究趋势以及中韩学者在反身代词研究中体现出的理论偏好。本论部分首先界定了中韩反身代词的范围,随后以先行研究为基础考察了中韩反身代词的形态·句法特征以及回指、强调、泛指和尊敬程度体现等功能。作为论文研究对象的反身代词为:自己、(?)、(?)、(?)和(?)。形态特征部分中考察并对比了中韩反身代词与复数标记、NP以及助词结合的情况。句法特征部分考察并对比了中韩反身代词可充当的句子成分以及不同反身代词对先行词生命度的要求。在对反身代词功能的研究中,首先利用中韩小说作品构建了平行文本,对其中反身代词的功能分布进行了统计。在此基础上,论文对汉语反身代词的回指、泛指和强调功能,韩国语反身代词的句内回指、话语/篇章中的第三人称指示、强调和尊敬程度体现功能进行了考察与对比。论文中参照语法化、生命度、篇章语言学和历时语言学等领域的研究成果,对提及的一部分语言现象进行了力所能及的解释。
[Abstract]:Reflexive pronouns can be classified as subcategories of personal pronouns whose function is to avoid repetition of nouns or pronouns that have appeared in anaphora. In some languages represented by Korean and Chinese, reflexive pronouns also emphasize their functions. In the past few decades, reflexive pronouns have been an important subject in the field of pronoun research, especially since Chomsky put forward constraint theory. First, we know that the scope of reflexive pronouns between China and South Korea is defined. The research on the function of reflexive pronouns focuses on anaphora, neglecting the functions of emphasis and generality. In addition, reflexive pronouns, which are often used in the study of introspection, are not persuasive enough in the absence of context. The contrastive study of reflexive pronouns in China and Korea is also less. These are the limitations of existing research. The first part of this thesis is to collect 216 reflexive pronoun research papers published by Chinese and Korean scholars in the past 35 years. In order to understand the research results and limitations of reflexive pronouns, grasp the general research trend and the theoretical preference of Chinese and Korean scholars in the research of reflexive pronouns. This part firstly defines the scope of Chinese and Korean reflexive pronouns, and then investigates the morphological and syntactic characteristics and anaphora of reflexive pronouns based on the first research, emphasizing the functions of generality and degree of respect. The reflexive pronoun used as the object of this paper is: self, (?) And (?). In the part of morphological features, the combination of Chinese and Korean reflexive pronouns with plural markers, NP and auxiliary words is investigated and compared. In the part of syntactic features, we compare and compare the sentence components that Chinese and Korean reflexive pronouns can act as and the requirements of different reflexive pronouns on the life of antecedents. In the study of the function of reflexive pronouns, the parallel text is constructed by using Chinese and Korean novels, and the functional distribution of reflexive pronouns is analyzed. On this basis, this paper examines and compares the anaphora, general reference and emphasis function of Chinese reflexive pronouns, intra-sentence anaphora of Korean reflexive pronouns, third-person deixis in discourse / text, emphasis and degree of respect. Referring to the achievements in grammaticalization, life degree, textual linguistics and diachronic linguistics, some of the mentioned linguistic phenomena are explained to the best of their ability.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2;H55

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