中古入声字在山西广灵话中的读音研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 11:42
【摘要】：广灵县位于山西省东北部,广灵话属于冀鲁官话,处于晋语和冀鲁官话的交接地带,广灵话在山西北部方言中很有特色,广灵话入声的消失体现了语言的历时渐变,很有研究价值。本文以中古入声字的读音为研究对象,运用田野调查、历史比较法,对广灵话入声字的声、韵、调进行描写、分析,并且运用语言接触理论,将广灵话与冀鲁官话保唐片中心区域的方言、北京话分别进行比较,对广灵话入声情况作全面的概述。以下是主要内容概述:第一章首先对广灵县的地理与历史建置进行简单概述,其次对汉语入声、山西方言入声及广灵话入声的研究情况进行整理,最后简述了调查的目的、意义、方法及内容等。第二章描写了广灵话的音系,并且对广灵话与北京话、中古音的关系进行描写与比较。第三章描写分析广灵话入声字的读音,从声母、声调、韵母三个部分来分析描写入声字的读音。其中声母的异读不多。声调的分析,是通过描写清声母入声字、次浊声母入声字和全浊声母入声字声调的归向,进一步得出清声母入声字大多归阴平调、次浊声母入声字大多归阳平调、全浊声母入声字大多归去声调的声调演变规律。韵母的分析,是通过描写中古入声韵与阴声韵的合流,可以看出中古入声韵和舒声韵的合流规律,同时描写分析入声字韵母的文白异读及特点。第四章选取了冀鲁官话保唐片中心区域的三个代表点方言(高阳话、安国话、顺平话)与处于保唐片边缘地区的广灵话的入声字在声母、声调、韵母等方面进行比较,此外还描写分析了韵母及文白异读。第五章对中古入声字的声母、声调、韵母在广灵话与在北京话中的读音进行比较,同时还对韵母、声母、声调的文白异读进行了描写。通过对广灵话入声字的声韵调的全面描写,可以看出入声字声调的演变规律、韵母的入声韵和舒声韵合流规律与文白异读的特点,通过内部与冀鲁官话保唐片的比较和外部与北京话的比较,可以得出:广灵话与冀鲁官话、北京话声调演变规律,较冀鲁官话、北京话韵母的文白异读来看,广灵话入声字的韵母没有形成系统的“文白异读”。
[Abstract]:Guangling County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province. Guangling dialect belongs to the Jilu Mandarin, which is in the transition zone between Jin dialect and Jilu Mandarin. Guangling dialect has its own characteristics in the northern Shanxi dialect. The disappearance of Guangling dialect reflects the diachronic change of the language. It is of great research value. This paper takes the pronunciation of middle ancient Chinese characters as the research object, using field investigation and historical comparative method to describe, analyze and apply the theory of language contact to the sound, rhyme and tone of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect. This paper compares the dialect of Guangling dialect with that of Baotang dialect and Beijing dialect in the central area of Baotang dialect in Jilu Mandarin, and gives a comprehensive overview of the situation of Cantonese entering into Chinese. The main contents are summarized as follows: in the first chapter, the geographical and historical construction of Guangling County is briefly summarized, and then the research situation of Chinese, Shanxi dialect and Guangling dialect is sorted out. Finally, the purpose of the investigation is briefly described. Meaning, method, content, etc. The second chapter describes the phonological system of Guangling dialect, and describes and compares the relationship between Guangling dialect and Beijing dialect. The third chapter describes and analyzes the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect, from the initial, the tone, and the vowel to analyze the pronunciation of the characters. Among them, the consonant reading is not many. The analysis of the tone is based on the description of the reverse direction of the tone of the Qing consonant, the secondary turbid consonant and the whole turbid consonant, and it is further concluded that most of the Qing consonant entering characters are in the same tone of yin, and most of the secondary turbid consonants enter into the tone of Yang. Most of the turbid consonants enter the tone evolution law. The analysis of vowels is based on the description of the confluence of the entering rhyme and the yin rhyme in the middle ancient times, and the combination law of the entering rhyme and the susonic rhyme in the middle ancient times. At the same time, it describes the reading of the vowels and the characteristics of the vowels of the Chinese characters. Chapter four compares the three represents dialect (Gaoyang dialect, Anguo dialect, Shunping dialect) in the central area of Baotang film in Jilu Mandarin and Guangling dialect at the edge of Baotang Film in the aspects of consonant, tone, vowel, etc. In addition, it also describes and analyzes vowels and different readings. The fifth chapter compares the consonants, tones and vowels in Guangling dialect with those in Beijing dialect. Based on the comprehensive description of the tone of the entering words in Guangling dialect, it can be seen that the evolution of the tone, the confluence of the vowel and the comfort of the vowel, and the characteristics of the different reading of the text and the white. By comparing the internal and the Jilu official dialect Baotang films and the external comparison with the Beijing dialect, we can draw the following conclusions: Guangling dialect and Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect tone evolution law, compared with Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect vowel reading different reading, The vowels of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect did not form a systematic "text and white reading".
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2
本文编号：2355974
[Abstract]:Guangling County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province. Guangling dialect belongs to the Jilu Mandarin, which is in the transition zone between Jin dialect and Jilu Mandarin. Guangling dialect has its own characteristics in the northern Shanxi dialect. The disappearance of Guangling dialect reflects the diachronic change of the language. It is of great research value. This paper takes the pronunciation of middle ancient Chinese characters as the research object, using field investigation and historical comparative method to describe, analyze and apply the theory of language contact to the sound, rhyme and tone of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect. This paper compares the dialect of Guangling dialect with that of Baotang dialect and Beijing dialect in the central area of Baotang dialect in Jilu Mandarin, and gives a comprehensive overview of the situation of Cantonese entering into Chinese. The main contents are summarized as follows: in the first chapter, the geographical and historical construction of Guangling County is briefly summarized, and then the research situation of Chinese, Shanxi dialect and Guangling dialect is sorted out. Finally, the purpose of the investigation is briefly described. Meaning, method, content, etc. The second chapter describes the phonological system of Guangling dialect, and describes and compares the relationship between Guangling dialect and Beijing dialect. The third chapter describes and analyzes the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect, from the initial, the tone, and the vowel to analyze the pronunciation of the characters. Among them, the consonant reading is not many. The analysis of the tone is based on the description of the reverse direction of the tone of the Qing consonant, the secondary turbid consonant and the whole turbid consonant, and it is further concluded that most of the Qing consonant entering characters are in the same tone of yin, and most of the secondary turbid consonants enter into the tone of Yang. Most of the turbid consonants enter the tone evolution law. The analysis of vowels is based on the description of the confluence of the entering rhyme and the yin rhyme in the middle ancient times, and the combination law of the entering rhyme and the susonic rhyme in the middle ancient times. At the same time, it describes the reading of the vowels and the characteristics of the vowels of the Chinese characters. Chapter four compares the three represents dialect (Gaoyang dialect, Anguo dialect, Shunping dialect) in the central area of Baotang film in Jilu Mandarin and Guangling dialect at the edge of Baotang Film in the aspects of consonant, tone, vowel, etc. In addition, it also describes and analyzes vowels and different readings. The fifth chapter compares the consonants, tones and vowels in Guangling dialect with those in Beijing dialect. Based on the comprehensive description of the tone of the entering words in Guangling dialect, it can be seen that the evolution of the tone, the confluence of the vowel and the comfort of the vowel, and the characteristics of the different reading of the text and the white. By comparing the internal and the Jilu official dialect Baotang films and the external comparison with the Beijing dialect, we can draw the following conclusions: Guangling dialect and Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect tone evolution law, compared with Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect vowel reading different reading, The vowels of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect did not form a systematic "text and white reading".
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2
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