广东翁源客家话语音研究

发布时间：2018-11-26 12:18

【摘要】：翁源是粤北的一个纯客县,本文在重点调查和补充调查相结合的基础上,采用历史比较法、地理语言学方法、以及实验语音学方法对10个方言点进行研究。全文共分为六章。第一章为引言,简要介绍翁源县历史地理及方言概况,翁源客家话研究现状,本文的研究目的、意义及方法,方言选点与材料来源。第二章详细描写了7个方言点的音系,展示了翁源县客家方言的音系格局。第三章从声母、韵母和声调三个方面展现了今翁源客家话与中古音韵的对应关系,揭示了翁源客家话的语音概貌。第四章从客家方言的共性语音特征和翁源客话的个性语音特征来讨论翁源客家话的语音特点,并采用地理语言学方法绘制语音特征地理分布图。其中重点探讨了遇摄三等韵的今读差异,并提出两种可能的演变路径;分析了浊声母声调的今读,得出“浊去归上”是显著特征,“浊上归去”是弱势特征;论证了阳平与上声的区别性特征主要在于时长和斜率,阳平的时长短、斜率大,上声的时长长、斜率小。第五章对翁源客家话的精庄知章组和见系声母的今读及其演变进行探析,这五组声母的今读在翁源客家话中存在明显的内部差异,部分方言点发生了腭化、舌叶化或舌尖化的音变。其中,东北部精组和见组的腭化是由于地缘性接触产生的,腭化现象是粤北和赣南交界处的区域语音特征。坝仔客家话见组声母部分舌尖化,见组舌尖化现象存在于韶关东部地区。第六章为结语,总结了前五章的内容,并根据翁源客家话语音特征的一致性和差异性,对翁源客家话进行分片,分为上乡方言、下乡方言和中间方言。最后,指出论文中存在的不足和今后努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Wengyuan is a pure-guest county in northern Guangdong. On the basis of the combination of emphasis investigation and supplementary investigation, this paper studies 10 dialect points by using historical comparative method, geolinguistic method and experimental phonetics method. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly introduces Wengyuan County's historical geography and dialect, the present situation of Wengyuan Hakka dialect research, the purpose, significance and method of this study, dialect selection and material source. The second chapter describes the phonological system of seven dialect points in detail and shows the phonological pattern of Hakka dialect in Wengyuan County. The third chapter shows the correspondence between Wengyuan Hakka dialect and middle ancient Chinese from the aspects of consonant, vowel and tone, and reveals the phonetic profile of Wengyuan Hakka dialect. The fourth chapter discusses the phonological characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect from the common phonological characteristics of Hakka dialect and the individual phonetic characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect, and draws the geographical distribution map of phonetic features by using the method of geographical linguistics. This paper mainly discusses the difference in the present reading of the third class rhyme and puts forward two possible evolution paths, analyzes the present reading of the turbid consonant tone, and draws a conclusion that "turbid to return to the upper" is a significant feature, and "turbid to go back" is a weak feature. It is demonstrated that the distinguishing features of Yangping and Shangsheng are mainly the length of time and slope, the length of time, the slope of Yangping, the length of time of upper sound, and the small slope. In the fifth chapter, the author makes an analysis of the modern reading and evolution of Wengyuan Hakka dialect. There are obvious internal differences between these five groups of consonants in Wengyuan Hakka dialect, and some dialects have been palatated. A phonetic change in the lobes of the tongue or the tip of the tongue. The palatation of the northeast group is caused by geographical contact, and palatation is a regional phonetic feature at the junction of northern Guangdong and southern Jiangxi. In the Hakka dialect of Bazai, the initial consonant was partly tongue sharp, and the phenomenon of group tongue tip existed in the eastern part of Shaoguan. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the content of the first five chapters, and according to the consistency and difference of the phonetic characteristics of Wengyuan Hakka dialect, Wengyuan Hakka dialect is divided into Shangxiang dialect, Xixiang dialect and intermediate dialect. Finally, the paper points out the shortcomings of the paper and the direction of future efforts.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H176

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