试论“词的同一性”的三标准
发布时间：2018-11-27 12:38
【摘要】："词"是语言研究中最基本、最重要的单位之一,词汇学、词典学、语法学等诸多学科都以其为研究对象。理论上如何界定词,前人提出了一些标准,其中词的同一性问题,即根据什么条件判断某些语言形式是同一个词的不同义项还是不同的词,一向被学界称为"硬骨头",尤其在具体操作上却矛盾重重。本文从新词产生的途径着眼,提出了语音、语义、语法三标准,并为这三个标准分别规定了操作细则:共时分析法;本义串联法;实虚对立法,以避免分析者的主观性和随意性。
[Abstract]:Ci is one of the most basic and important units in language research. Lexicology, lexicography, grammar and so on are the objects of study. How to define words in theory has been put forward by predecessors, in which the question of the identity of words, that is, according to what conditions to judge whether certain language forms are different meanings of the same word or different words, has always been referred to as "hard bones" in academic circles. Especially in the specific operation is full of contradictions. In this paper, the author puts forward three standards of pronunciation, semantics and grammar from the point of view of the generation of new words, and sets out the operating rules for the three standards: synchronic analysis method, semantic series method, synchronic analysis method and syntactic series method. To avoid the subjectivity and randomness of the analysts.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD129) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2013BYY003)
【分类号】：H14
本文编号：2360806
[Abstract]:Ci is one of the most basic and important units in language research. Lexicology, lexicography, grammar and so on are the objects of study. How to define words in theory has been put forward by predecessors, in which the question of the identity of words, that is, according to what conditions to judge whether certain language forms are different meanings of the same word or different words, has always been referred to as "hard bones" in academic circles. Especially in the specific operation is full of contradictions. In this paper, the author puts forward three standards of pronunciation, semantics and grammar from the point of view of the generation of new words, and sets out the operating rules for the three standards: synchronic analysis method, semantic series method, synchronic analysis method and syntactic series method. To avoid the subjectivity and randomness of the analysts.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(13&ZD129) 河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2013BYY003)
【分类号】：H14
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本文编号：2360806
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