汉语方言指示词“尔”的共时分布与历史来源
发布时间：2019-02-27 16:06
【摘要】：文章讨论指示词“尔”在现代方言里的地理分布及其在汉语史文献中的渊源。现代方言中用“尔”作指示词的包括吴、徽、湘、赣、闽等南方方言,其读音大多为自成音节的鼻音[n/η],或者是[ni/ηi]等以高元音为韵母的鼻音声母字,其音韵地位可以跟日母支韵字“尔”相对应。语法功能上,“尔”在现代方言中指近、指远皆有,一般作基本指示词(相当于“这”“那”),少数方言可用作方式、性状指示词(相当于“这样、那样”)。从历史来源上看,指示词“尔”(“尔馨、尔许”)是常见于《世说新语》和南方佛经译著等江东地区文献的南朝江东方言词,相关的指示词还有“如许、如馨、宁馨”等。
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the geographical distribution of the demonstrative word "er" in modern dialects and its origin in the literature of Chinese history. In modern dialects, "er" includes southern dialects such as Wu, Huizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and so on. Most of the pronunciations are nasal sounds of their own syllables [n / 畏], or ni/ 畏 I and other high vowels and other nasophonic initials with vowel vowels as vowels. Its phonological status can correspond to the rhyme word "er" in the Japanese vowel. In grammatical function, "er" refers to near and far in modern dialects, and is generally used as a basic indicator (equivalent to "this" and "that"), a few dialects can be used as a way, and a few dialects can be used as a way (equivalent to "this, that is, that"). From the historical point of view, the deictic word "er" ("er Xin, er Xu") is a southern Chaojiang oriental word commonly found in Jiangdong documents, such as Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Shi Shuo Xin Yu) and the translated works of Southern Buddhist Sutra, and other related deixis, such as "such as Xin, Ning Xin", and so on.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：H17
本文编号：2431413
[Abstract]:This paper discusses the geographical distribution of the demonstrative word "er" in modern dialects and its origin in the literature of Chinese history. In modern dialects, "er" includes southern dialects such as Wu, Huizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, and so on. Most of the pronunciations are nasal sounds of their own syllables [n / 畏], or ni/ 畏 I and other high vowels and other nasophonic initials with vowel vowels as vowels. Its phonological status can correspond to the rhyme word "er" in the Japanese vowel. In grammatical function, "er" refers to near and far in modern dialects, and is generally used as a basic indicator (equivalent to "this" and "that"), a few dialects can be used as a way, and a few dialects can be used as a way (equivalent to "this, that is, that"). From the historical point of view, the deictic word "er" ("er Xin, er Xu") is a southern Chaojiang oriental word commonly found in Jiangdong documents, such as Shi Shuo Xin Yu (Shi Shuo Xin Yu) and the translated works of Southern Buddhist Sutra, and other related deixis, such as "such as Xin, Ning Xin", and so on.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学中文系;
【分类号】：H17
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