英、汉脱口秀节目中话语标记语使用的对比研究

发布时间：2025-05-12 21:51

　　Schiffrin(1985)曾这样定义话语标记语：它是在话语产生并预期被理解的语境中,起着连接上下语境的一种机制。在日常对话中,话语标记语,例如英语中的youknow和汉语里的就是,被广泛运用,以此来帮助听者的理解并保证正常发生的对话在对话双方之间能够顺利进行。 本文对英、汉电视脱口秀中话语标记语的使用,作了对比研究,研究问题包括1)英、汉脱口秀节目中话语标记语执行功能的总体分布2)英、汉脱口秀节目中,话语标记语执行功能分布在性别方面的对比研究3)英、汉脱口秀节目中,话语标记语执行功能分布在英汉两种语言之间的对比研究。并根据对以上三个问题的回答,找出了就话语标记语在日常对话中执行的功能而言,英、汉脱口秀节目有不同的分布模式,并且话语标记语在功能使用方面也存在性别差异。同时特定的谈话行为也限定了一些话语标记语功能的使用。 本文采集的数据来自于在英、汉脱口秀,《奥普拉.温弗里秀》和《鲁豫有约》中的受访者。选取这两个脱口秀节目,主要考虑到不仅是在两组节目还是在两位主持人主持风格之间,都存在着许多相似点。本文研究中,在英、汉脱口秀节目中各选取了十名男性及十名女性,共计四十人,作为数据来...

【文章页数】：82 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
摘要
List of Abbreviations
List of Figures
List of Tables
Introduction
    1. Significance of the Present Study
    2. Outline of the Thesis
Chapter One Literature Review
    1.1. Review of Related Theories
        1.1.1 Terminology
        1.1.2 Definitions
        1.1.3 Characteristics
            1.1.3.1 Connectivity
            1.1.3.2 Optionality
            1.1.3.3 Non-Truth-Conditionality
        1.1.4 Classifications
            1.1.4.1 Redeker's Classification
            1.1.4.2 Jucker and Smith's Classification
            1.1.4.3 Frazer's Classification
            1.1.4.4 Schiffrin's Classification
    1.2 Theoretical Foundations
        1.2.1 The Relevance Theory
        1.2.2 The Theory of Linguistic Adaptability
        1.2.3 Discourse Strategies
    1.3 Previous Studies of Discourse Markers
        1.3.1 Approaches of the Studies of Discourse Markers
            1.3.1.1 The Grammatical-Semantic Approach
            1.3.1.2 The Semantic-Pragmatic Approach
            1.3.1.3 The Cognitive-Semantic Approach
            1.3.1.4 The Natural Semantic Matelanguage Approach
        1.3.2 Previous Linguistic Studies of Discourse Markers in Talk Shows
    1.4 Chapter Summary
Chapter Two Methodology
    2.1 Research Questions
    2.2 Data Collection
        2.2.1 Sources of Data
        2.2.2 Criteria for Data Selection
        2.2.3 Data Coding
        2.2.4 Reliability Tests for Functional Classifications
    2.3 Data Analysis
    2.4 Chapter Summary
Chapter Three Results and Discussion
    3.1 General Distributions of DMs' Functions in English Talk Shows
    3.2 General Distributions of Chinese DMs' Functions in Talk Shows
    3.3 Comparative Study of Distributions for DMs' Functions between English Malesand English Females
    3.4 Comparative Study of Distributions for DMs' Functions between Chinese Malesand Chinese Females
    3.5 Comparative Study of Distributions for DMs' Functions between English Malesand Chinese Males
    3.6 Comparative Study of Distributions for DMs' Functions between English Femalesand Chinese Females
    3.7 Chapter Summary #56Chapter Four Conclusion
Chapter Four Conclusion
    4.1 Major Findings
    4.2 Implication and Application
    4.3 Limitations of the Present Study
    4.4 Suggestions for Further Study
References
Acknowledgements
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