顺应论视角下的闪避回答研究

发布时间：2025-05-12 20:53

　　闪避回答是人们日常生活中广泛使用的一种语言交际策略,此现象已经引起国内外学者的关注,但目前的研究还不能全面有效地指导交际。本文旨在从语用学角度即顺应论的理论框架下来分析这一具体的语言现象,试图探究出其具体表现形式、生成机制以及语用功能。从理论上讲,本文不仅丰富了闪避回答的研究,而且再一次论证了顺应论的强大解释力；从实践上讲,本文可以帮助人们准确地理解并恰当地使用该语言策略,从而更好地进行言语交流。 就研究方法而言,本文是基于语料的定性研究。语料来自网站和书籍上的各种动态语境,其覆盖面宽广,主要涉及到中国外交部发言人答记者问、工作面试场景中的应答、商业谈判、电视访谈和日常对话。 在前人研究的基础上,本文首先对闪避回答的定义进行了界定,指出闪避回答是一种交际或语用策略,应答者有意地采用语用上合作而语义上不合作的方式来实现各种交际目的。其次,本文对相关语料进行系统的整理和分析之后,归纳总结出闪避回答在动态言语交流过程中的具体实现策略为：话题转移、无效回答、类比反问、取消预设、模糊应答和直接闪避。继而,本文在顺应论框架内构建出一个新的理论模式来分析这一特定的语用现象。在此理论模式内,本文...

【文章页数】：63 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research background
    1.2 Objectives of the research
    1.3 Research questions
    1.4 Significance of the research
    1.5 Methodology
    1.6 Organization of the thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions of evasive answer
    2.2 A working definition of evasive answer
    2.3 A working classification of evasive answer
        2.3.1 Topic shifting
        2.3.2 Invalid answering
        2.3.3 Imitative questioning
        2.3.4 Presupposition canceling
        2.3.5 Fuzzy answering
        2.3.6 Direct avoiding
    2.4 Overseas research of evasive answer
        2.4.1 Functional approach
        2.4.2 Semantic approach
        2.4.3 Sociological approach
    2.5 Domestic research of evasive answer
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 Discussion of the basis of the framework
    3.2 Description of the adaptation theory
    3.3 Demonstration of the conceptual framework
Chapter Four Adaptation of Evasive Answer
    4.1 Evasive answer as adaptation to the social world
        4.1.1 Adaptation to the social setting
        4.1.2 Adaptation to the cultural background
        4.1.3 Adaptation to the politeness
    4.2 Evasive answer as adaptation to the mental world
        4.2.1 Adaptation to the emotions
        4.2.2 Adaptation to the motivations
        4.2.3 Adaptation to the personalities
    4.3 Adaptation to the physical world
Chapter Five Pragmatic Functions of Evasive Answer
    5.1 Withholding information
    5.2 Conveying good self-image
    5.3 Satisfying others' face wants
    5.4 Avoiding the potential conflict
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 M ajor findings
    6.2 Limitations
    6.3 Suggestions for the future study
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
个人简历



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