亚裔美国文学批评之“沉默”诗学探析

发布时间：2017-12-27 23:28

本文关键词：亚裔美国文学批评之“沉默”诗学探析　出处：《外国文学研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："沉默"是亚裔美国文学批评话语中一个重要的理论关键词,它与言说的关系,一直是理论家试图厘清的核心问题。西方学界将"沉默"和言说置于二元对立的位置,在女性主义和少数族裔话语中,"沉默/言说"的二元对立与权力关系密不可分。亚裔美国文学批评通过对"沉默"进行"文化语境化"和"历史语境化",指出"沉默"在颠覆二元对立和言说种族歧视方面做出了突出的贡献,极大推动了对"沉默"的研究。从亚裔独特的历史和文化来看,"沉默"本身并不是消极的词汇,这不仅在于沉默的言说功能,还在于东方哲学中对于沉默的美学体认。正确认识"沉默"以及"沉默/言说"的辩证关系,对亚裔的族裔和性别身份建构有积极的影响。
[Abstract]:"Silence" is an important theoretical key word in the Asian American literary criticism discourse, and its relationship with the words has always been the core issue of the theorists' attempts to clarify. In the western academic circles, "Silence" and speech are placed in the opposite position of two elements. In feminism and minority discourse, the two oppositions between silence and speech are inseparable from power relations. Asian American literary criticism points out that "Silence" has made outstanding contributions in subversion of the two element opposition and racial discrimination, and has greatly promoted the study of "Silence" through the "cultural context" and "historical contextualization" of "Silence". From the perspective of Asian unique history and culture, "Silence" itself is not a passive vocabulary, which lies not only in the silent speaking function, but also in the Oriental philosophy. The correct understanding of the dialectical relationship between "Silence" and "silence / speech" has a positive impact on the ethnic and gender identity construction of Asian Americans.
【作者单位】：暨南大学外国语学院;暨南大学文学院;广东工业大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部“新世纪优秀人才”支持项目【项目批号:NCET-11-0855】和教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“再现、召唤、反抗——华裔美国小说中的身体书写研究”【项目批号:14YJC752018】阶段性成果
【分类号】：I712.06
【正文快照】： Technology(Guangzhou 510006,China).Her research interest is Asian American literature andEnglish literature.Email:mirandapan@163.com早在1976年,汤亭亭在其小说《女勇士》中,通过故事女主人公“我”表达了对亚裔沉默的刻板印象的反抗:“我”对自己所代表的“沉默”

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