莎剧中的Paradox与Oxymoron比较研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 00:15

本文关键词：莎剧中的Paradox与Oxymoron比较研究　出处：《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：Paradox和oxymoron是两种既有联系又有区别的修辞格,在莎士比亚戏剧中起到至关重要的作用。两种辞格均由两个对立成分组合而成,表面自相矛盾,实则蕴含哲理;区别在于paradox是句子层面的修辞,oxymoron是短语层面的修辞。以《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《麦克白》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》为基本语料来源,全面、系统地比较二者异同,可以发现这两种修辞在构成方式上差异较大,从语法结构层面划分,paradox可分为单词相对、短语相对和句子相对三种形式,oxymoron可分为名词+名词、名词+of+名词、动词+动词、形容词+形容词、形容词+名词、动词+副词六种类型;然而,两种修辞在语义关系和修辞功能上基本类似,即因果、方式、主从和交融关系,均具有强化语言、刻画人物和深化主题的修辞功能。
[Abstract]:Paradox and Oxymoron are two related and different figures of speech, which play a vital role in Shakespeare's plays. The two figures of speech are made up of two opposite elements. They are contradictory on the surface, but actually contain philosophy. The difference is that paradox is the rhetoric of sentence level, and oxymoron is the rhetoric of phrase level. In "Hamlett" "Osero" "Macbeth" Romeo and Juliet "as the basic data sources, comprehensively and systematically compare the two similarities and differences, can be found in these two kinds of rhetorical differences in composition, divided from the syntactic structure, paradox can be divided into words, phrases and sentences relative relative relative three forms. Oxymoron can be divided into noun + noun, noun +of+ noun, adjective, verb + Verb + Adjective + noun, adjective, verb + adverb six types; however, two kinds of rhetoric in semantic relation and function of rhetoric is similar, namely, causality, and integration with master-slave relationship, strengthen the function of rhetoric the language and characters and deepening the theme.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“隐喻认知视角下莎剧的修辞研究”(12BYY130)
【分类号】：I561.073
【正文快照】： Paradox和oxymoron是两种既有联系又有区别的修辞格,paradox被称为“扩大了的oxymoron”,oxymoron被称为“缩小了的paradox”。[#]这两种修辞莎士比亚经常使用,产生了良好效果,受到世界文坛推崇。[$]183全面、系统把握二者的共性与个性,不仅有助于读者作出精准判断,从而更为深

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