《烦恼的冬天》中伊桑之烦恼的精神生态探究
发布时间：2019-02-21 21:34
【摘要】：约翰·斯坦贝克是20世纪美国最有影响力的小说家之一,于1962年获得诺贝尔文学奖。《烦恼的冬天》是他创作的最后一部长篇小说,故事讲述了主人公伊桑在内心的烦恼之中挣扎,堕落并最终重获新生的故事。与斯坦贝克的其他几部作品相比,有关这部作品的研究较少。现有研究大多从圣经原型,道德主题等视角展开。论文从精神生态的角度出发,对《烦恼的冬天》中主人公伊桑的烦恼,导致其烦恼的深层原因及其如何走上一条自我救赎的道路加以分析研究。通过研究发现,自然环境的严重恶化,扭曲的社会现实和分裂的自我,都给伊桑带来了烦恼,然而,自然的洗礼,爱的激励以及信仰的重拾都决定了他最终的救赎。论文主要由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。引言部分对约翰·斯坦贝克及其作品《烦恼的冬天》进行简介,并对国内外学者对该作品的研究现状加以梳理,最后指出本论文的目的和意义。第一章是理论框架。该部分介绍了生态文学批评的概念、发展、主要观点以及精神生态批评的产生背景和发展状况。第二章具体分析主人公伊桑的烦恼。伊桑不满自己的工作,却没有放弃的勇气。他内心孤独,想要寻求安慰,却无人诉说。为了取得了经济上的成功,他放弃了长期坚守的道德信仰,然而又为自己的堕落心怀愧疚。第三章深入探讨了造成主人公伊桑精神问题的根本原因。日益恶化的自然环境导致人与自然的日渐疏离;为了成功,人们采取一切手段获取物质财富,引起了拜物的盛行以及道德感的丧失;分裂的自我使伊桑在真假自我中挣扎,在理想和现实的矛盾中迷失了自我,这些都是导致伊桑烦恼的根本原因。第四章分析了伊桑的救赎。融入自然减轻了他的压力,洗礼并治愈他的思想;爱的力量激励他重获了生活的希望;重拾信仰让他确立了自己的身份地位,找到了归属。最后,结论部分指出,日趋恶化的自然环境,冷酷无情的社会环境以及日益严重的精神状态的失衡,使伊桑在孤独和迷失中度过了一个烦恼的冬天。同时,自然,爱和信仰的力量又让他得到了救赎。这些也都可以看作是斯坦贝克对现代人的警示:只有尊重自然,懂得与他人和谐相处,人类才能实现内心真正的平衡。
[Abstract]:John Steinbeck, one of the most influential American novelists in the 20th century, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Winter of annoyance is his last novel. The story tells the story of the protagonist Ethan struggling in the inner trouble, depraved and finally reborn. There is less research on this work than several other works by Steinbeck. Most of the existing studies are carried out from the perspectives of biblical archetypes and moral themes. From the point of view of spiritual ecology, this paper analyzes and studies the deep causes of the protagonist Ethan's troubles in Winter of annoyance and how to take a path of self-redemption. Through the study, it is found that the serious deterioration of the natural environment, the distorted social reality and the split self all bring trouble to Ethan. However, the baptism of nature, the encouragement of love and the revival of his faith all determine his ultimate salvation. The thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces John Steinbeck and his works the Winter of annoyance, combs the research status of this work by domestic and foreign scholars, and finally points out the purpose and significance of this thesis. The first chapter is the theoretical framework. This part introduces the concept, development, main viewpoints, background and development of ecological literary criticism. Chapter two analyzes the trouble of the protagonist Ethan. Ethan was dissatisfied with his work, but had no courage to give up. He was lonely and sought comfort, but no one spoke. In order to achieve economic success, he gave up his long-held moral faith, but he felt guilty about his depravity. The third chapter discusses the fundamental causes of the spiritual problems of the protagonist Ethan. The deteriorating natural environment leads to the gradual alienation of man from nature, and in order to succeed, people take every means to acquire material wealth, which causes the prevalence of worship and the loss of moral sense. The split self makes Ethan struggle in the true and false self and lose himself in the contradiction between ideal and reality. These are the root causes of Ethan's troubles. Chapter four analyzes Ethan's salvation. Integration with nature alleviates his stress, baptizes and heals his thoughts; the power of love inspires him to regain hope in life; and to regain faith allows him to establish his own identity and identity. Finally, the conclusion points out that the worsening natural environment, the ruthless social environment and the increasingly serious imbalance of mental state make Ethan spend a vexing winter in loneliness and lost. At the same time, the power of nature, love and faith redeemed him. These can also be seen as Steinbeck's warning to modern people that only by respecting nature and knowing how to get along in harmony with others can man achieve real balance in his heart.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2427915
[Abstract]:John Steinbeck, one of the most influential American novelists in the 20th century, won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Winter of annoyance is his last novel. The story tells the story of the protagonist Ethan struggling in the inner trouble, depraved and finally reborn. There is less research on this work than several other works by Steinbeck. Most of the existing studies are carried out from the perspectives of biblical archetypes and moral themes. From the point of view of spiritual ecology, this paper analyzes and studies the deep causes of the protagonist Ethan's troubles in Winter of annoyance and how to take a path of self-redemption. Through the study, it is found that the serious deterioration of the natural environment, the distorted social reality and the split self all bring trouble to Ethan. However, the baptism of nature, the encouragement of love and the revival of his faith all determine his ultimate salvation. The thesis consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces John Steinbeck and his works the Winter of annoyance, combs the research status of this work by domestic and foreign scholars, and finally points out the purpose and significance of this thesis. The first chapter is the theoretical framework. This part introduces the concept, development, main viewpoints, background and development of ecological literary criticism. Chapter two analyzes the trouble of the protagonist Ethan. Ethan was dissatisfied with his work, but had no courage to give up. He was lonely and sought comfort, but no one spoke. In order to achieve economic success, he gave up his long-held moral faith, but he felt guilty about his depravity. The third chapter discusses the fundamental causes of the spiritual problems of the protagonist Ethan. The deteriorating natural environment leads to the gradual alienation of man from nature, and in order to succeed, people take every means to acquire material wealth, which causes the prevalence of worship and the loss of moral sense. The split self makes Ethan struggle in the true and false self and lose himself in the contradiction between ideal and reality. These are the root causes of Ethan's troubles. Chapter four analyzes Ethan's salvation. Integration with nature alleviates his stress, baptizes and heals his thoughts; the power of love inspires him to regain hope in life; and to regain faith allows him to establish his own identity and identity. Finally, the conclusion points out that the worsening natural environment, the ruthless social environment and the increasingly serious imbalance of mental state make Ethan spend a vexing winter in loneliness and lost. At the same time, the power of nature, love and faith redeemed him. These can also be seen as Steinbeck's warning to modern people that only by respecting nature and knowing how to get along in harmony with others can man achieve real balance in his heart.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：I712.074
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