黑凤凰的“她史”：沃克小说中的性别构想研究

发布时间：2021-06-12 05:59

　　任何对黑人女性“性”的探讨都会涉及到一些极为复杂且具争议的问题,故而极具挑战性。此类研究将一段沉寂的艺术、文学、文化话语和学术领域的世界历史挖掘出来,呈现于世。从历史的角度来看,种族、性别和阶级协同作用的机制极大地影响了黑人女性的“性”,塑造了其被压迫、抑制、物化及商品化的模式。因此,黑人女性的“性”成为了复杂的权力系统网络的牺牲品,相较于那些仅在身份构建方面被边缘化的其他族群而言,她们的情况有所不同,也更加恶劣。在探究该主题的同时,我们有义务为文学研究中一种压抑已久却与日俱增的关注发声。为了将这个具有目的性且倾向于利用和控制女性“性”的权力系统中的政治色彩去除,必须诉诸于话语,传播对种族主义和性别歧视话语去中心化的思想,并挑战整个知识的二元系统。通过聚焦黑人女性在种族、性别和阶级方面的三重险境来复苏非裔美国文学,这一意识出现于上世纪六十年代末七十年代初。一些美国黑人女作家担负起了构建黑人女性文学研究新焦点的使命,不断探索压抑在黑人女性集体心理中的创伤经历。虽然在文学中宣泄伤痛的做法唤起了女性对身体和自我的关注,是呼吁反抗针对女性的生理-心理攻击的好方法,但仍需一种自我认同、自我赋权的... 

【文章来源】：山东大学山东省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：217 页

【学位级别】：博士

【文章目录】：
Abstract
Abstract in Chinese
Introduction
Chapter One: Black Women's Sexuality in Walker's Novels: A Locale ofSilence and Wound
    1.1 Black Women's Sexuality and Silence
        1.1.1 Construction of a Hegemonic Un/Conscious
        1.1.2 Prohibition to Speech
        1.1.3 Rhetoric of Taboo
        1.1.4 Suppression of Gender Queers and Injection of Homophobia
        1.1.5 Impact of Lack of Discourse
    1.2 Black Women's Sexuality and Intersectional Oppression
        1.2.1 Rape
        1.2.2 Sadistic Nudity and Floggings
        1.2.3 Forced Breeding
Chapter Two: Hetero/Sexuality in Walker's Novels: A System of PowerImposed on Women
    2.1 From "Motherworshippers" to "Motherfuckers"
    2.2 Control of Black Women's Sexuality
        2.2.1 Ideological Dimension
        2.2.2 Structural Dimension
            2.2.2.1 Social Custom and Law
            2.2.2.2 Family
            2.2.2.3 Marriage
    2.3 Annihilation of Black Female Self
Chapter Three: The Black Phoenix Re/Discovering the Body: Walker'sView of Female Erotic and Sexual Politics
    3.1 Erotic Power of the Female Body
        3.1.1 Lesbianism to Debunk Its Patriarchal Take
        3.1.2 Bisexuality to Negotiate "Hetero/Homo" Binary
        3.1.3 Autosexuality to Awaken Women
        3.1.4 Pansexuality to Embrace Differences
    3.2 Re-Conceptualisation of Walker's Sexual Politics
        3.2.1 Negation of Normalcy
        3.2.2 Reformulation of Erotic Autonomy
Chapter Four: The Black Phoenix Re/Constructing the Self: Personaland Socio-Political Aspects of Walker's Sexual Vision
    4.1 Process of "Becoming"
        4.1.1 Embodiment of the Self
        4.1.2 Sojourn of the Self
    4.2 Subversion of the Systems of Power
        4.2.1 Disruption of Intersectional Systems
        4.2.2 Challenge to Patriarchy
Chapter Five: Towards Haling and Wholeness: Spiritual Appeal ofWalker's Sexual Vision
    5.1 Walker's Idea of Spirituality
    5.2 Transfusion of Sexuality and Spirituality
        5.2.1 Shug's Model of an Erotic and A-Gendered God
        5.2.2 Fanny's Re-Formulated Trinity
        5.2.3 Manuelito's Love-Life Duo
    5.3 Pan-Cosmic Love & Survival of Whole
        5.3.1 Gender-Inclusive Love
        5.3.2 Race-Inclusive Love
        5.3.3 All-Encompassing Love
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
List of Publications
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