《人民日报》灾难新闻话语的修辞策略研究

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:40

本文关键词：《人民日报》灾难新闻话语的修辞策略研究　出处：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当下我国已逐渐步入“风险社会”,灾难始终不以人的意志为转移频繁发生。近十年来,发生在我国境内的汶川地震、甬温动车事故和天津滨海新区爆炸事故,均具有极强的危害性和破坏力,严重威胁到我国社会的公共安全。在我国灾难新闻话语的生产实践中,修辞运用的现象隐然可见。媒体运用适宜的修辞策略,能够更好地阐释和分析灾难新闻事件。《人民日报》报道以上三起灾难事件时如何使用修辞策略?在近十年的灾难议题建构中修辞策略使用的历时性特点有哪些……这成为本研究提出的几点主要问题。本文在综述已有研究成果的基础上,采用内容分析为主、文本分析为辅的研究方法,对《人民日报》221篇的相关报道进行数据分析和文本研读。研究发现:第一,《人民日报》在灾难新闻话语的构建中使用积极修辞的比例逐年稳定增加;第二,该报在灾难新闻文本中对义变辞格的使用比例逐年增加;第三,报道体裁中评论体裁使用修辞策略的比例较高。总体来看,《人民日报》灾难新闻话语中修辞策略的应用态势不断朝着丰富化、整合化发展,但消极修辞仍是修辞策略中的主流。通过以上对《人民日报》灾难新闻话语修辞策略使用特点和历时性规律的总结与探讨,本文一方面揭示了灾难新闻话语中使用修辞策略的必要性及意义,另一方面,以辩证、批判的视角审视修辞策略的应用效果,并提出相应的改进建议,旨在从修辞应用的角度进一步优化我国灾难报道的话语表达,从而探寻灾难新闻话语实践中修辞策略使用的适宜语境。
[Abstract]:At present, our country has gradually stepped into the "risk society", the disaster has never occurred frequently with the will of human being. In the past ten years, Wenchuan earthquake, Yongwen train accident and explosion accident in Tianjin Binhai New area occurred in our country. Both of them have strong harmfulness and destructive power, which seriously threaten the public safety of our society. In the production practice of disaster news discourse in our country, the phenomenon of rhetoric usage is hidden, and the media use appropriate rhetorical tactics. Can better explain and analyze the disaster news events. How to use rhetorical strategies when reporting on the above three disaster events? What are the diachronic characteristics of rhetorical strategies used in the recent decade of disaster topic construction, which have become the main problems raised in this study. Based on the review of the existing research results, this paper uses content analysis as the main content analysis. Text analysis as a supplementary research method, the relevant reports of "People's Daily" 221 data analysis and text reading. The study found: first. The proportion of positive rhetoric used in the construction of disaster news discourse has steadily increased year by year. Secondly, the proportion of the use of the meaning and change of words in the disaster news texts has increased year by year. Thirdly, the proportion of rhetorical strategies used in the commentary genre is relatively high. In general, the application of rhetorical strategies in the disaster news discourse of People's Daily continues to develop towards enrichment and integration. However, negative rhetoric is still the mainstream of rhetorical strategies. This paper summarizes and discusses the characteristics and diachronic laws of the use of rhetoric strategies of disaster news discourse in People's Daily. On the one hand, this paper reveals the necessity and significance of using rhetorical strategies in disaster news discourse. On the other hand, it examines the application effects of rhetoric strategies from a dialectical and critical perspective, and puts forward corresponding suggestions for improvement. The purpose of this paper is to optimize the discourse expression of disaster report in China from the perspective of rhetoric application, so as to explore the appropriate context for the use of rhetorical strategies in disaster news discourse practice.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G212

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