福克纳《熊》的文本变迁与文学伦理学解读

发布时间：2017-12-31 19:03

本文关键词：福克纳《熊》的文本变迁与文学伦理学解读　出处：《华东师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国作家威廉·福克纳(1897—1962)创作于1942年的中篇小说《熊》是以发表于早期的一个短篇《熊》(1936)为蓝本创作而成的。这是一次非常成功的改写,极大地拓展了作品的主题和深度,它使中篇《熊》成为福克纳小说的名篇。绪论部分将阐述福克纳的创作以及国内外对《熊》的研究成果,简要介绍文学伦理学批评并说明本文的研究意义和创新之处。论文正文共分为三个部分。第一章是本文的核心部分,本章将通过《熊》的文本细读与对比全面深入地探究《熊》的文本创作流变,从而探求修改背后的作家伦理思想的嬗变,并力图阐明其深层的社会历史以及文化原因。第二章从文学伦理学批评的视角出发,运用文学伦理学批评的理论术语“伦理环境”、“伦理身份”与“伦理选择”,解读了中篇《熊》中体现的伦理主题,探讨福克纳寄托在主人公艾萨克·麦卡斯林身上的伦理理想以及作家在创作中体现的自身伦理身份的矛盾性。同时,主人公的悲剧也表明了至善的道德理想在解决南方社会问题上的局限性。第三章论述了福克纳的伦理思想在当今全球化的历史背景下产生的深刻启示与影响。《熊》构建了荒野这一天人合一的理想世界,在其中,人与自然万物和谐共生并获得灵魂的升华。面对当今日益严重的生态危机,《熊》无疑为我们提供了人与自然相处的范例。而荒野作为人与人平等的伦理社区,也为南方社会种族问题的解决提供了一种可能。结尾部分指出,文学伦理学批判作为一种文学批判视角与方法对我国当今文学批判界生态环境的建设具有积极的意义,福克纳对美国南方传统美德的弘扬对于我们今天仍然具有深刻的启示。
[Abstract]:The author of the American writer William Fokner , who was created in 1942 , is written in the early part of a short poem named Xiong Xiong ( 1936 ) . It ' s a very successful rewrite , which greatly expands the theme and depth of the work . It makes the middle - text bear bear the name of the novel . The introduction part will explain the author ' s creation as well as the research achievements at home and abroad , introduce the literary ethics criticism and explain the research significance and innovation of this paper . The first chapter is the core part of this paper . Chapter one is the core part of this paper . Chapter one is the core part of this paper . This chapter will probe into the change of the writer ' s ethics thought behind the modification , and try to clarify its deep social history and cultural reasons . The second chapter , from the perspective of literary ethics criticism , uses the theoretical terms " ethical environment " , " ethical identity " and " ethical choice " of literary ethics criticism , and interprets the ethical themes embodied in the Chinese literary criticism . Meanwhile , the tragedy of the hero also shows that the moral ideal of good is the limitation of solving the social problems of the South . Chapter three discusses the deep inspiration and influence of the ethical thoughts of Forks in the historical background of globalization today . The natural harmony of human beings and nature and the sublimation of the soul are provided . In the end , the criticism of literary ethics is a kind of literary criticism angle and method , which has positive significance for the construction of the ecological environment of the critical boundary of literature in China .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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