屠格涅夫笔下的女性形象及塑造

发布时间：2018-01-01 17:39

本文关键词：屠格涅夫笔下的女性形象及塑造　出处：《东北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：伊凡·谢尔盖耶维奇·屠格涅夫是十九世纪俄罗斯杰出的现实主义作家。屠格涅夫的创作能够准确地把握时代的脉搏，及时地反映社会上所发生的变化，真实地展现人性的本色。他的六部长篇小说被称为十九世纪中叶“俄国社会编年史”。在他的作品中，塑造了一群个性独特的女性形象，，被称为“屠格涅夫家的姑娘”。但是，学术界对屠格涅夫笔下的女性形象并没有一个准确的分类和定位。因此，本文将屠格涅夫笔下的女性形象作为研究对象，以屠格涅夫塑造笔下女性形象的由来作为主要研究内容，通过阅读原文及文献，力图在原有研究成果的基础上，从一个新的视角去分析屠格涅夫笔下的女性形象。本文包括引言、三个章节和结语共五个部分。首先，引文部分主要概述了本文论题的国内外研究现状，并指出了本文的研究方法、研究目的及意义。第一章从屠格涅夫笔下的女性对待爱情的态度将女性形象分为四类：愿意为了爱情自我牺牲的女性形象、不愿为了爱情抛弃物质的女性形象、愿意为了爱情勇于行动的女性形象、不愿为了爱情做出改变的女性形象，主要分析了不同类型女性的成长环境和性格形成，以及她们为何会做出这样的决定。第二章从宗教与哲学、时代背景和个人经历三个方面分析了屠格涅夫塑造笔下女性形象的缘由，力图找寻屠格涅夫笔下女性形象的原型。第三章从外貌描写和心理描写两个方面来探讨女性形象的塑造，分析了屠格涅夫在描写女性形象时所运用的手法。最后，对以上部分进行总结，更加全面地概括屠格涅夫笔下女性形象的类型，深入挖掘屠格涅夫创作的动机和成因，从艺术手法的角度来分析屠格涅夫在描写女性形象时的突出特点。
[Abstract]:Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev is an outstanding Russian realistic writer in 19th century. Turgenev's creation can accurately grasp the pulse of the times, timely reflect the changes that have taken place in society. His six novels are called "the Chronicle of Russian Society" in the middle of 19th century. In his works, he molds a group of unique female images. It is called "the girl of the Turgenev family". However, the academic circles do not have an accurate classification and orientation of the female image in Turgenev's writings. Therefore, this paper takes the female image of Turgenev as the object of study. Taking the origin of Turgenev's portrayal of female image as the main research content, through reading the original text and literature, trying to build on the original research results. From a new perspective to analyze the image of women described by Turgenev. This paper includes five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion. First of all, the citation mainly summarizes the research status at home and abroad, and points out the research method, purpose and significance of this paper. The first chapter divides the female image into four categories from Turgenev's attitude towards love: women who are willing to sacrifice themselves for love and women who do not want to abandon material image for love. The images of women who are willing to act for love and women who do not want to change for love are analyzed in this paper. The growth environment and personality formation of different types of women are analyzed and why do they make such decisions. The second chapter analyzes the causes of Turgenev's portrayal of female image from three aspects of religion and philosophy, background of the times and personal experience, and tries to find the prototype of Turgenev's female image. Chapter three discusses the shaping of female image from the aspects of appearance description and psychological description, and analyzes the techniques used by Turgenev in describing female image. Finally, the summary of the above part, more comprehensive summary of the types of female images described by Turgenev, deeply explore the motives and causes of Turgenev's creation. This paper analyzes the prominent features of Turgenev in describing the female image from the angle of artistic technique.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

【参考文献】