蒂利希神学存在主义视野下的《达摩流浪者》解读

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:03

本文关键词：蒂利希神学存在主义视野下的《达摩流浪者》解读　出处：《电子科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为美国垮掉派作家杰克·克鲁亚克(1922-1969)《在路上》的续作,《达摩流浪者》继续记录着二战以后垮掉派成员们探寻新文化理念及生活方式的故事。顾名思义,《达摩流浪者》是东方禅宗及西方流浪汉小说的结合。作者旨在提倡一种东学西鉴的生活形态,以探索一条在战后工业消费文明垄断下的自我超越、自我救赎的新出路。因此,《达摩流浪者》一书的问世标志着作者早期纯粹波西米亚主义理念的结束,以及中后期实验性地借鉴东方禅宗哲学的开始。本论文采用蒂利希的神学存在主义理念来解读《达摩流浪者》中自我超越的主题。保罗·蒂利希(1886-1965)是当代神学存在主义领域的代表人物。可以说,在存在主义的影响下,克鲁亚克和蒂利希分别在文学和哲学领域为同时代的社会探索着异曲同工的出路。该论文的中心要点则根据蒂利希《存在的勇气》等书中的基本哲学观点展开,包括非存在的侵扰、三种焦虑的突显、两种勇气形式的回应。加上引言和结尾,本论文包含五个部分:引言部分首先概述作者克鲁亚克及其主要作品,接着按主题分类,对国内外有代表性的克鲁亚克及其作品的研究成果进行了批判性的梳理。第一章对《达摩流浪者》中焦虑的文本表现进行了分析。首先从存在主义的角度简析了术语“非存在”和“焦虑”,第二节通过细读主人公贾菲、雷以及次要人物阿尔瓦及贡多拉流浪汉等人的言谈举止,从这些人物身上反应出二战后同时代美国人集体性焦虑的缩影,以及对抗这种集体性焦虑的必要性,由此引出第二章。第二章首先按蒂利希的观点解释了“勇气”及其分类,第二节中探索了文本中主人公不同的勇气形式,比如雷的个体式勇气下的垮掉禅以及贾菲的半集体式勇气下的混合禅,也进一步分析了这两种勇气形式在东学西鉴的过程中的变化以及在文本中所表现出的差异性和独特性。第三章是论文的升华部分,第一节中分析了文本中真正的达摩流浪者寒山及寒山诗如何作为克氏主义的先驱,第二节里结合克鲁亚克其它作品,从文学角度和社会角度分析克氏主义这种新生的个体式勇气的影响,并对其优点和不足进行了批判性分析。总结部分对论文主体部分的要点进行归纳,对有关论据进行了补充;此外,论文的结尾还提出了这项研究的现实意义。
[Abstract]:A sequel to "on the Road" by American Breakdown writer Jack Cruyakian (1922-1969). "Damo Rangers" continues to record the story of members of the Breakdown faction searching for new cultural ideas and ways of life after World War II. As the name suggests. Damo Rangers is a combination of Eastern Zen and Western Tramp novels. The author aims to promote a life style of learning from the east and learning from the west in order to explore a self-transcendence under the monopoly of industrial consumption civilization after the war. Therefore, the publication of Damo Rangers marks the end of the author's early pure Bohemian ideas. This thesis uses Tillichi's theological existentialism to interpret the theme of self-transcendence in Damo Rangers. Paul Tillichi (. 1886-1965) is a representative figure in the field of contemporary theology existentialism. Under the influence of existentialism. Kruyak and Tillichi are exploring the way out for the contemporary society in the field of literature and philosophy respectively. The main points of this paper are based on the basic philosophical viewpoints in Tillichi's "Courage of existence" and other books. Including non-existent intrusions, three kinds of anxiety salience, two forms of courage response. Plus the introduction and the end, this paper includes five parts: the introduction first summarizes the author and his main works. And then categorize by theme. This paper makes a critical analysis of the research results of Kruyak and his works at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes the text expression of anxiety in Damo Rangers. First of all, it analyzes briefly from the perspective of existentialism. Terminology " Non-existence "and" anxiety ". The second section through a close reading of the protagonists Jaffi Ray and the minor characters Alva and Gondola tramp and so on from these characters reflect the post-World War II era American collective anxiety epitomized. The second chapter explains "courage" and its classification according to Tillich's viewpoint. The second section explores the different forms of courage of the protagonists in the text. Such as Ray's individual courage under the collapse of Zen and Jaffi's half-set of courage under the mixed Zen. It also further analyzes the changes of these two forms of courage in the process of learning from east to west and the difference and uniqueness in the text. The third chapter is the sublimation part of the thesis. In the first section, the author analyzes how the true Han Shan and Han Shan poems of Damo Rangers are regarded as the pioneers of Klindsism. In the second section, the author combines the other works of Kruyak. From the point of view of literature and society, this paper analyzes the influence of crewism, the new individual courage, and makes a critical analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. The summary part summarizes the main points of the thesis. The relevant arguments are supplemented; In addition, the conclusion of the paper also points out the practical significance of this study.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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