《空心人》的互文性解读

发布时间：2018-01-09 20:33

本文关键词：《空心人》的互文性解读　出处：《燕山大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特是20世纪欧美现代派文学最具影响力和代表性的诗人、剧作家和评论家之一。他的作品《荒原》凭借大量的典故、丰富的艺术手法和深刻的现实意义被看作现代派诗歌的里程碑。1948年，他凭借《四个四重奏》获得诺贝尔文学奖。他的文学批评理论对现代派文学直至当今文学产生了深远的影响。创作于1925年的《空心人》继承了《荒原》的主题，揭示了战后西方社会文明濒临衰落、信仰面临危机的局面，深入地刻画了当时西方社会人们空虚、绝望的精神状态。前人对《空心人》的研究主要集中于对其意象、人性和艾略特文艺思想的探究，本文则以互文性理论为基础，从广义和狭义视角对《空心人》进行解读。一战的爆发使西方社会面临极大的经济损失以及严重的信仰危机。《空心人》如实地刻画了当时动荡不安的社会以及战争给人们留下的心理创伤。除历史语境外，该诗的创作深受艾略特宗教转型、玄学派诗歌和现代主义等文化因素的影响。在现代主义中，法国象征主义、意象派、非理性主义以及意识流都对该诗的创作产生了深远的影响。本文作者首先介绍了托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特的生平和文学成就以及本文的研究目的、意义和方法。然后作者介绍了国内外对《空心人》及互文性理论应用的研究，为本文的研究奠定了坚实的基础。在梳理了互文性理论的发展之后，本文借鉴广义互文性理论探求对《空心人》创作产生影响的历史和文化因素，，将其作为互文本与诗歌进行互文研究。此外，论文选取热奈特“跨文本性”理论中的“互文性”和“超文性”，从狭义的角度分析《空心人》中采用的互文手法，比如引用、用典、戏仿和拼贴。本文的研究结果表明，历史和文化因素对《空心人》的创作起着不可小觑的作用，其作为广义互文本对《空心人》的主题选取、写作手法和思想背景有着深远影响。本文对《空心人》中互文手法的分析也将会使诗歌内容和背景的研究更加丰富和完整。《空心人》的互文性解读不仅加深了读者对其现实意义、文化内涵的理解，更有助于彰显诗歌极高的艺术性及审美价值。
[Abstract]:In 20th century Thomas Stearns Eliot was one of the most influential and representative poets, playwrights and critics of modern literature in Europe and the United States. Rich artistic techniques and profound practical significance are regarded as a milestone in modernist poetry. 1948. He won the Nobel Prize for literature for his four quartet. His theory of literary criticism had a profound influence on the literature of modernism up to the present day. The Hollow Man, which was created in 1925, inherited the. Theme. Revealed the post-war Western civilization on the verge of decline, faith is facing a crisis situation, a deep portrayal of the Western society at that time, the emptiness of people. The previous researches on Hollow Man are mainly focused on its image, human nature and Eliot's literary and artistic thoughts, while this paper is based on the theory of intertextuality. From a broad and narrow perspective to interpret Hollow Man. The outbreak of the first World War made Western society face great economic losses and a serious crisis of faith. The Hollow Man truthfully depicts the turbulent society and the psychological trauma left by the war. Outside. The creation of this poem is deeply influenced by such cultural factors as Eliot's religious transformation metaphysical poetry and modernism. In modernism French symbolism and imagism. Irrationalism and stream of consciousness have exerted a profound influence on the creation of the poem. The author first introduces the life and literary achievements of Thomas Stearns Eliot and the purpose of this paper. Then the author introduces the domestic and foreign research on the application of the theory of "Hollow Man" and intertextuality, which lays a solid foundation for the research of this paper. After combing the development of the theory of intertextuality. This article uses the generalized intertextuality theory to explore the historical and cultural factors that influence the creation of "Hollow Man", and makes an intertextuality study on it as a mutual text and poetry. This paper selects the intertextuality and hypertextuality of Genett's "cross-text" theory, and analyzes the intertextuality techniques used in Hollow Man from a narrow point of view, such as citation, quotation, parody and collage. The results of this paper show that the historical and cultural factors play an important role in the creation of Hollow Man, which is chosen as a broad cross-text for the theme of Hollow Man. Writing techniques and ideological background have a profound influence. The analysis of intertextuality in Hollow Man in this paper will also enrich and complete the study of poetry content and background. The intertextuality of Hollow Man not only deepens the interpretation of intertextuality. Readers are of practical significance to it. The understanding of cultural connotation is helpful to highlight the high artistic and aesthetic value of poetry.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.072

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