自身心理学视域下奶娃的成长

发布时间：2018-01-10 10:06

本文关键词：自身心理学视域下奶娃的成长　出处：《黑龙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《所罗门之歌》是伟大的黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的一部经典之作。作为美国文学史上第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女作家，她创造了很多优秀的作品。几乎每一部作品都引起了评论界的广泛关注。而《所罗门之歌》又是莫里森第一部关于黑人男性成长历程的小说，整部小说大致分成两个部分，第一部分主要呈现了主人公奶娃·戴德在密歇根麻木不仁的生活；第二部分则讲述了他到南方寻根的经历以及在这个过程中精神上的成长和蜕变。为了更深入地研究主人公的心灵历程，本文选用著名奥地利心理学家海兹因·科赫特的自身心理学理论来分析奶娃在整个成长过程中的心理变化.自身心理学以自身的形成为出发点研究了自身与成长环境中核心人物（父母亲、朋友）的关系，，同时指出了自身形成失败可能引起的病态，并为这种人格障碍的治愈提供了可能性。因此本文选用自身的三种不同状态来对应研究奶娃的三个成长阶段，大致由三个章节组成。第一章主要介绍了奶娃自身形成的健康情况；第二章则集中分析他病态人格的成因和表现；第三章论述了他的病态人格是如何得到了治愈。最后通过总结全文，来全面地阐述以自体心理学分析该作品的现实意义。
[Abstract]:Song of Solomon is a classic of the great black woman writer Tony Morrison, the first black woman writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in the history of American literature. She has created many excellent works. Almost every work has attracted wide attention in the critical circle. And the Song of Solomon is Morrison's first novel about the development of black men. The whole novel is divided into two parts. The first part mainly presents the life of Niwa Dade, the protagonist, in her insensitive life in Michigan. The second part tells about his experience of seeking roots in the South and his spiritual growth and transformation in the process. In order to study the soul of the protagonist more deeply. This paper selects Heizin Kocht, a famous Austrian psychologist, to analyze the psychological changes of Niwa in the whole process of her growth. Self-psychology studies itself and growth based on the formation of itself. The core of the environment (. Parents. The relationship of friends, and at the same time pointed out the formation of their own failure may cause pathological. And for this personality disorder to provide the possibility of healing. Therefore, this paper selected three different states of their own to study the milk baby's three stages of growth. The first chapter mainly introduces the health situation of milk baby itself; The second chapter focuses on the causes and manifestations of his morbid personality; The third chapter discusses how his morbid personality has been cured. Finally, by summing up the full text, the author fully expounds the practical significance of analyzing this work with autologous psychology.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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