莎士比亚身体符号解读

发布时间：2018-01-10 16:25

本文关键词：莎士比亚身体符号解读　出处：《长沙理工大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：莎士比亚被誉为英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家和诗人,他所创作的作品描绘了文艺复兴时期英国社会的真实面貌。随着欧美学术界身体研究的蓬勃兴起,人们开始从身体的角度来重新审视或整理文学作品中的某些现象与问题,这为莎士比亚作品的研究开辟了全新的解构视角。纵观莎士比亚研究史,很少有学者以身体理论为基础深入系统地剖析身体以及身体所隐含的象征意义。本文以西方近现代身体理论为基础,以莎士比亚的七部作品为研究对象,从政治、道德、宗教、哲学和美学角度来解读莎士比亚独特的身体诗学观。莎士比亚颠覆了传统的身体观,揭开了身体的神秘面纱,强调身体的解放与觉醒,肯定身体存在的意义与价值,歌颂身体与生俱来的真善美,给所处困境中的人们以希望,为身体的狂欢开启了大门。本文重点从五个方面来解读莎士比亚身体符号的象征意义。在政治博弈中,身体的生命力成了衡量人的权力价值的唯一标准;在社会道德体系中,女性身体被视为道德符号的代表,深深地打上了道德伦理的烙印;在宗教斗争中,身体的对抗代表宗教与种族的冲突以及完美女性体现的宗教教义;哲学领域里,莎士比亚打破了二元论的束缚,关注身体的重要性与本真存在的价值,体现其独特的身体哲学观;美学层面上,突出女性之美由感性美与理性美所构成以及通过孕育新生命来传承人类的智慧、美丽、信仰和艺术创造力等,突出身体强大的重生力。通过对身体符号的多重解读,不难发现莎士比亚对身体本真和身体意义给予了极大的关注。二十一世纪是越来越重视人的世纪,是人逐渐回归到人的本位的世纪,关注人自身以及与之相关的方面是这一世纪的时代要求。因而,从这个角度来说,莎士比亚身体符号的研究具有深刻的时代意义,对当代身体研究及身体理论发展具有启示作用。
[Abstract]:Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest playwright and poet in the history of English literature. His works depict the real appearance of the English society during the Renaissance. People began to re-examine or sort out some phenomena and problems in literary works from the perspective of body, which opened up a new deconstruction perspective for the study of Shakespeare's works. Few scholars deeply and systematically analyze the body and its implied symbolic meaning on the basis of body theory. This paper is based on the modern western body theory and takes the seven works of Shakespeare as the research object. From the angle of politics, morality, religion, philosophy and aesthetics, Shakespeare interprets Shakespeare's unique body poetics. Shakespeare subverts the traditional body view, uncovers the mysterious veil of the body, and emphasizes the liberation and awakening of the body. Affirm the meaning and value of body existence, eulogize the inherent truth, goodness and beauty of the body, and give hope to the people in the predicament. It opens the door for the carnival of the body. This paper focuses on interpreting the symbolic meaning of Shakespeare's body symbol from five aspects. In the political game, the vitality of the body becomes the only standard to measure the value of human power. In the social moral system, the female body is regarded as the representative of the moral symbol, which is deeply marked by the moral ethics. In the religious struggle, the physical confrontation represents the conflict between religion and race and the religious doctrine embodied by perfect women; In the field of philosophy, Shakespeare broke the bondage of dualism, paid attention to the importance of body and the value of true existence, and embodied his unique body philosophy. On the aesthetic level, the beauty of women is made up of perceptual beauty and rational beauty, and inherits human wisdom, beauty, faith and artistic creativity by gestating new life. Through the interpretation of body symbols, it is not difficult to find that Shakespeare paid great attention to body truth and body significance. 21th century is a century of more and more attention to human beings. It is a century in which man gradually returns to the standard of man. It is the requirement of the times in 1th century to pay attention to himself and related aspects. Therefore, from this point of view. The study of Shakespeare's body symbol has profound significance of the times and enlightens the contemporary body research and the development of body theory.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.06

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