创伤与超越：创伤视阈下的《圆屋》文本内涵解析

发布时间：2018-01-11 00:00

本文关键词：创伤与超越：创伤视阈下的《圆屋》文本内涵解析　出处：《陕西师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：路易斯·厄德里克是第二代美国印第安族裔文学的代表人物,其作品一直深受广大读者的喜爱。小说《圆屋》以其不同以往的叙述方式及其敏锐的视角成功斩获“2012年美国国家图书奖小说类别奖”。小说《圆屋》承袭了之前文学作品对印第安保留地生存现状的关注,并将矛头直指当前法律的不公,其非但没能对保留地居民起到保护,反而加剧了部分白人对印第安族人的迫害。本篇论文借用创伤与恢复理论简要剖析法律的不公给印第安人身心所带来的巨大伤害,及面对苦难印第安人所彰显的信念、力量与恢复力。论文正文共由六部分组成。第一章对作者路易斯·厄德里克及作品《圆屋》做以简单介绍与评述；第二章回顾了作家及作品近年来在国内国外的研究现状,并概述了创伤与恢复理论的发展及主要理论观点；第三章从创伤理论视角对作品进行了解读,揭示了法律的缺失与不公对个人、家庭乃至整个保留地所带来的巨大伤害；第四章分析了传统文化所显现的魔力,家庭成员间的关爱与保留地居民的团结一致使得印第安族群得以在巨大的苦难面前生生不息,依然优雅、顽强的生活下去；第五章主要对小说不同以往的叙述方式及其所带来的独特效果进行了解读。文章指出儿童视角及多角度叙事影射了少数族裔的文化失语状态,其将集体创伤又提升到了一个新的高度；第六章对全文进行了归纳总结,勾勒出印第安族裔居民从创伤到治愈的艰辛历程正是以小说《圆屋》为代表的少数族裔文学研究意义及价值所在。然而,由于小说《圆屋》刚刚问世不久,及本文作者自身局限性,本文研究亦存在诸多不足。
[Abstract]:Louisiana Uprik is a representative of the second generation of American Indian literature. The novel "Round House" has won the National Book Award of the United States of America in 2012 for its different narration style and keen perspective. The novel "Round House" inherits the previous literature's concern about the survival of Indian reservations. And point to the injustice of the current law, which has not only failed to protect the residents of the reserve. On the contrary, it intensifies the persecution of some white people against the Indian people. This paper uses the theory of trauma and restoration to analyze the great harm to the Indian body and mind caused by the injustice of law. The thesis is composed of six parts. The first chapter gives a brief introduction and comment on the author Louisiana Edric and his work "Round House". In the second chapter, the author and his works in recent years in domestic and foreign research status, and outlined the trauma and recovery theory development and the main theoretical views; The third chapter interprets the works from the perspective of trauma theory and reveals the great harm caused by the lack and injustice of the law to individuals, families and even the whole reservation. Chapter 4th analyzes the magic of traditional culture. The love of family members and the unity of the inhabitants of the reservation enable the Indian people to live and remain elegant in the face of great suffering. A tenacious life; Chapter 5th mainly explains the novel's different narrative style and its unique effect. The article points out that children's perspective and multi-angle narration insinuate the cultural aphasia of minority ethnic groups. It elevates the collective trauma to a new height; Chapter 6th summarizes the whole paper and outlines that the hard course from trauma to cure is the significance and value of the study of minority literature represented by the novel "Round House". Because the novel "Round House" has just been published, and the author's own limitations, this study also has a lot of shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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