后殖民女性主义下《芒果街上的小屋》的成长主题研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 01:23

本文关键词：后殖民女性主义下《芒果街上的小屋》的成长主题研究　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《芒果街上的小屋》是由美国墨西哥裔女作家桑德拉·西斯内罗斯所著。作品讲述了小女孩埃斯佩朗莎在成长中经历困惑,在引路人的影响下逐步走向成熟的故事。小说于1984年出版后,广受好评,第二年即获得美国前哥伦比亚图书奖。小说是描写边缘人群的代表作,展现了墨西哥裔美国人特别是女性在美国生活的困境。作者从自己的亲身体验出发,书写埃斯佩朗莎所受到的种族和性别的压迫、以及逐渐觉醒、成熟的过程,反映了墨西哥裔人与主流人群之间以及墨西哥裔美国女性与男性之间的冲突和矛盾。自小说出版以来,中外学者们进行了很多探讨。由于《芒果街上的小屋》是反映美国墨西哥裔小女孩成长的作品,关于其的研究从最初的成长主题,到后来的双重边缘化问题,族裔和女性身份是评论家探讨的重点。国内的硕博论文中有从女性主义、后殖民主义、奇卡纳文学、后现代主义等角度对小说进行分析,相关期刊文章中也有对作品中的象征意义进行解读。但为体现少数族裔女性的特殊经历和其民族文化的特色,本文作者采取从后殖民角度对成长主题进行综合研究。本文分析了女主人公经受来自种族、性别歧视的困惑,在引路人的引导下,她找到了逃离族裔社区的途径—写作。随着性意识的发展,对房子认知的变化,主人公决定不像其他女性依靠婚姻或男性过上好生活,她最终想要完全独立,拥有自己的房子,而对社区的责任感会促使她回来帮助其他人共同进步。当代社会,种族、性别平等观念已深入人心,族裔女性在美国社会却受到了双重边缘化。因此,研究墨西哥裔美国小女孩的生存困境和她的成长过程具有一定的社会意义。族群与主流社会应一起相互交流、共同进步,促进整个社会的融合。
[Abstract]:The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros, a Mexican American woman writer, tells the story of little girl Esperanza growing up confused. Under the influence of the guide, the novel is gradually becoming mature. After its publication in 1984, the novel was well received and won the American former Columbia Book Award the following year. The novel is a masterpiece of the marginalized people. It shows the plight of Mexican-Americans, especially women in the United States. The author, from his own experience, writes about the oppression of race and gender, and the gradual awakening and maturity of Esperanza. It reflects the conflicts and contradictions between Mexicans and mainstream people and between Mexican American women and men. Since the publication of the novel, scholars at home and abroad have carried out a lot of research. Since the House on Mango Street is a work that reflects the growth of young girls of Mexican descent in the United States, the research on it has started with the theme of growing up. To the issue of double marginalization, ethnic and female identity are the focus of the critics. In the domestic articles, there are from feminism, post-colonialism, Chikana literature. Postmodernism and other aspects of the analysis of the novel, the relevant journal articles also have the symbolic meaning of the works, but to reflect the special experience of minority women and the characteristics of their national culture. The author takes a comprehensive study of the theme of growth from the perspective of post-colonization. This paper analyzes the heroine's bewilderment from race and sexism. Under the guidance of the guide, she finds a way to escape from the ethnic community-writing. With the development of sexual consciousness, the change of the cognition of the house. Instead of relying on marriage or men for a good life, the protagonist decides that she ultimately wants to be completely independent and own her own house, and that a sense of community responsibility will prompt her to come back and help others to progress together. Contemporary society, race, gender equality concept has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, ethnic women in American society has been doubly marginalized. It is of social significance to study the plight of Mexican American little girl and her growing up process. The ethnic group and the mainstream society should communicate with each other and progress together to promote the integration of the whole society.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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