《暮光之城》系列小说的生态解读

发布时间：2018-01-19 15:34

本文关键词： 生态批评自然和谐吸血鬼　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：斯蒂芬妮·梅尔是一位著名的美国当代魔幻小说作家。和同时代的其他作家相比，她的作品并不多，但是她的作品却受到了广大读者尤其是青少年的喜爱，特别是她的“暮光之城”系列小说。“暮光之城”系列小说分为四部：《暮色》、《新月》、《月食》、《破晓》。《暮色》于2005年出版后，便引起了人们的广泛关注，就如同《哈利·波特》一样，很快成为当时的畅销书。2008年5月，斯蒂芬妮·梅尔被《时代》周刊评为全球百名最具影响力人物之一。 “暮光之城”系列小说不仅描述了一段灰姑娘版的爱情故事，同时也反映了人与自然之间由对抗到和谐相处的关系。作者正是抓住了时代的脉搏，对当今世界人与自然的关系进行深入的洞察。该系列以伊莎贝拉·斯旺和爱德华·卡伦一对苦命鸳鸯的情感纠葛为主线，逐渐展现了各种交织在一起的错综复杂的关系，融合了吸血鬼传说、狼人故事、校园生活、恐怖悬念、喜剧冒险等各种吸引眼球的元素。小说包含了作者的生态观以及对自然价值的认同。同时我们还能从中体会到她对如何建立并保持人与自然和谐相处的极大关心。本文试图对斯蒂芬妮·梅尔的“暮光之城”系列小说进行生态批评研究，从中探讨其内在的生态主题。文章主要从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三个方面进行解读，并借助主人公们代表的文化隐喻展现出其对人与自然关系的探讨。引言部分对作者斯蒂芬妮·梅尔及“暮光之城”系列小说进行了简要概括，并对小说的基本内容及其现有的研究成果进行了综述。与此同时，引言还综述了生态主义理论的基本概念，包括生态主义的发展以及不同流派的生态观。第一章通过对小说主人公所代表的文化隐喻的描写重点分析了人与自然的关系。大自然有它自己的魅力和性格，同时很多时候大自然能够在人们陷入困境的时候给与启示和希望。通过小说中人类贝拉在大自然环境中与吸血鬼之间的爱恨离合，我们能够体会到作者呼吁人们尊重自然和与自然和谐相处的愿望。第二章通过对小说中塑造的吸血鬼形象的重新审视，充分探索了作品对人类在当今社会中面临的问题的揭示。在当今这个充满现代机器和工业文明的时代，人与人之间、人与社会之间充满了各种各样的矛盾，人们开始变得焦躁不安甚至麻木。工业文明对人的本性的扼杀迫使人们不得不重新审视自然的价值。小说对吸血鬼生活的描写真正体现了尊重自然规律，与自然和谐相处的价值。通过分析，我们可以感受到作者对人与自然，，人与社会和谐相处的关注。第三章致力于人类及吸血鬼对欲望的斗争以及自然对人类及其他种族的精神作用的分析。现代社会，充斥人们心中的是各种各样的欲望，欲望过剩就会造成精神的失衡。通过对小说中吸血鬼家族对嗜血欲望的控制，以及人类和吸血鬼精神世界的改善，作者把自然的强大融合的力量展现在我们面前，同时，作品中回归自然的主题也得以体现。结论部分进一步详述了小说的生态主题。回归自然，实现本真对于现代人来说是保证其幸福并且有意义的生活的最好方法。
[Abstract]:Stephanie Mel is a famous contemporary American writer of fantasy novels. Compared with other contemporary writers, her work is not much, but her work was by readers especially teenagers, especially her "Twilight" series of novels. The "Twilight" series of novels is divided into four parts: < < > twilight, new moon < < > >, eclipse, >.< dawn twilight > published in 2005, it has aroused wide concern, as Harry Potter < >, quickly became the best-selling.2008 in May, Stephanie Mel was named time weekly < > Global 100 most influential people in the world.
"Twilight" series of novels not only describes a Cinderella version of love story, but also reflects the antagonism between man and nature to the harmony relationship. The author is to seize the pulse of the times, in-depth insight into the relationship between man and nature in the world today. The series by Isabella Swan and Edward Karen for the poor as the main line of emotional entanglements, gradually show a variety of intertwined relationship perplexing together, integrates the legend of the vampire, werewolf story, campus life, suspense, comedy adventure and other eye-catching elements. The novel contains the author's ecological view and the recognition of nature's value. At the same time, we can realize from her great care to keep the harmony between man and nature and on how to set up.
This paper attempts to study the ecological criticism of Stephanie Mel's "Twilight" series of novels, to explore its inherent ecological theme from it. This article mainly from the natural ecology, interpretation of the three aspects of social ecology and spiritual ecology, and the cultural heroes represent the hidden metaphor to show to discuss the relationship between man and nature.
The introduction part gives a brief summary of Stephanie Mel and the author of "Twilight" series of novels, and summarizes the basic contents of the novel and the existing research results. At the same time, the introduction also summarizes the basic concepts of ecological theory, including the development of ecology and the ecological views from different schools.
The first chapter focuses on the description of cultural metaphor of novel hero on behalf of the analysis of the relationship between man and nature. Nature has its own charm and character, and a lot of nature can give enlightenment and hope when people are troubled by. Between human beings in Bella's novels in the nature and the vampire love hate. We can feel the author calls for people to respect nature and live in harmony with the natural desire.
The second chapter through the review of the novel shape of the vampire image, fully explores the revelation of human face in today's society. The problem in the machine and full of modern industrial civilization era, between people, filled with a variety of contradictions between people and society, people began to grow restless even numb. Kill the industrial civilization of human nature is forcing people to re-examine the value of nature. The description of the vampire life truly reflects the respect for the laws of nature, in harmony with the natural value. Through the analysis, we can feel the author of man and nature, the harmony between man and society.
Chapter third is devoted to human and vampire on the desire of the struggle and spirit of nature to human being and other racial analysis. In modern society, with the hearts of the people all sorts of desire, desire and excess will cause mental imbalance. Based on the novel the vampire family to control blood lust, and improve the spiritual world of human and vampire. The author of the powerful natural forces of fusion in front of us, at the same time, works in the theme of returning to nature is also reflected.
The conclusion further details the ecological theme of the novel. Returning to nature and achieving authenticity is the best way for modern people to ensure their happiness and meaningful life.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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