易卜生诗歌中的三重地理空间建构

发布时间：2018-01-19 16:04

本文关键词： 易卜生诗歌文学地理学自然人文梦幻地理空间地理叙事　出处：《华中师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：通过对国内外易卜生诗歌研究现状的分析,笔者发现易卜生诗歌在国内存在较大的研究空间,在翻译易卜生诗歌的过程中,更是深感地理空间广泛建构于易卜生诗歌中,内涵深厚,对于诗歌的意境渲染和诗人的情感抒发有重要的意义。受到邹建军教授提出的文学地理学批评的启发,笔者在本文中主要阐析易卜生诗歌中自然、人文、梦幻三重地理空间的建构问题,探讨三重地理空间的主要特点、形成原因和建构途径,诗人寄于其中的思想情感,以及三重地理空间之间的联系。本文主要由引言、正文和结语三个部分组成。主要内容如下：第一部分是引言,根据国内外易卜生诗歌研究现状提出本文的研究价值,介绍本文的主要内容、研究方法和相关概念。本文以邹建军教授提出的文学地理学批评为指导,探讨易卜生诗歌中自然、人文、梦幻三重地理空间建构问题。第二部分是正文,由四章组成：第一章、第二章和第三章,分别探讨自然、人文和梦幻地理空间的建构。第章自然地理空间建构记叙诗人的人生历程。自然地理空间源于北欧自然风貌的写照。一方面,诗人出于对自然的热爱对其进行描绘：另一方面诗人将自己置身其中,赞叹纯粹的理想和绝对的自由。诗人向往通过精神的解放回归自然。第二章人文地理空间传达诗人的爱国情感。在历史的遗迹、居住的房间、辉煌的教堂、庄严的坟墓,诗人一方面歌颂英雄的伟大事迹,另一方面感叹传统精神在当时社会的淡化,呼吁人们反思历史,冲破疆域的界限,重现传统的光辉。诗人在追忆中反思社会现实,呼唤民族热情。第三章梦幻地理空间抒写诗人的心理补偿。梦幻地理空间源于自然、源于现实,在自然、在现实的基础上加以想象,变得完善、完美。诗人将其书写的人、事、物置于其中,也将自身置于其中,在梦幻地理空间中获求完美。诗人在现实与理想的差距中寻求慰藉,通过梦幻地理空间讽喻社会的虚伪、完善现实的缺失、建设理想的疆土。第四章通过探讨三重地理空间的建构问题,提出地理空间的建构途径,即地理叙事。在易卜生的诗歌中,特定的地理位置、非特定的地理位置以及想象的地理位置相互关联。这些地理位置并列存在而距离跳跃,彼此临近而逐渐延展,虚虚实实而相互转换,共同组建易卜生诗歌的地理框架,联结诗人的脚步和思想,诗人内心的种种情感也在这些地理位置之间强烈进发。诗人通过实景与幻象交织,真情与诗意的交融,建构起一个个独立而统一的地理空间。最后一部分是结语,探讨三重地理空间之间的联系和国内易卜生诗歌汉译的若干问题。自然、人文和梦幻三重地理空间交叉并置、独立而统一,共同建构了易卜生诗歌中的地理线索。
[Abstract]:Through the analysis of the domestic and foreign research status of Ibsen's poetry, the author found that the poetry of Ibsen has great space in the country, in the process of translation of Ibsen's poems, is deeply widely constructed in geographical space in Ibsen's poetry, profound meaning, poetic conception for rendering and poet feelings inspired has important significance. The criticism of Literary Geography proposed by Professor Zou Jianjun, the author of this paper in nature, mainly expatiates on Ibsen's poetry in the humanities, the construction of the dream three geographic space, to explore the characteristics of the three geographic space, cause of formation and the approach, in which the poet send thoughts and feelings, and between the three geographical space link.
This article is mainly composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction, according to the domestic and foreign research status of Ibsen's poetry presents the value of this study, introduces the main content of this article, research methods and related concepts. This paper based on the literature geography professor Zou Jianjun's criticism as a guide, to explore the nature of Ibsen's Poetry, humanities, construct three dream of geographical space.
The second part is the text, which is composed of four chapters.
The first chapter, the second chapter and the third chapter, discusses the construction of the humanities and natural and geographical space. Dream life chapter geographical space construction narrative poet. Portrayal of geographical space from Scandinavia, natural style. On the one hand, the poet for the love of nature on the other hand the poet portrayed: myself among them, praise a pure ideal and absolute freedom. The poet longing for the natural through the spirit of liberation. The second chapter convey human geography space the poet's patriotic feelings. In the historical relics, living room, glorious church, solemn tomb, a poet praising the great deeds of heroes, on the other hand sigh the traditional spirit in the desalination society at that time, urging people to reflect on history, breaking the boundaries of traditional boundaries, reproduce the glory. The poet in remembrance reflection of social reality, call the national enthusiasm. The third chapter dream Physical and psychological compensation space. Dream express his geographical space from nature, from reality, in nature, in reality on the basis of imagination, become perfect, perfect. The poet writing people, things, things in it will also own the dream in the geographical space for the poet perfect. Seeking solace in the disparity between reality and the ideal, dream by geographical space allegory hypocritical society, improve the reality of the lack of construction of ideal territory.
The fourth chapter discusses the three problems through the construction of geographical space construction, puts forward the way of geographic space, namely the geographical narrative. In Ibsen's poetry, a specific geographical location, non specific geographical location and geographical location of the imagination are connected. The location and distance are jumping, near each other and gradually extended, and the true mingled with the false mutual conversion, geographic framework jointly set up in Ibsen's poems, the poet's footsteps and connected ideas, emotional heart of the poet but also between these locations. For strong poets through real and illusion intertwined, blend the truth and poetic, construct an independent and unified geographic space.
The last part is the concluding remarks. It explores the relationship between the three geographical spaces and the problems of Chinese translation of Ibsen's poems. The three geographical spaces of nature, humanities and dreams are juxtaposed and independent and unified, and together construct the geographical clues in Ibsen's poetry.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I533.072

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