从道家哲学方面试析黑塞作品中的中国元素

发布时间：2018-01-21 01:50

本文关键词： 黑塞道中国　出处：《西南交通大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：赫尔曼·黑塞是一位德语作家,于1942年获得诺贝尔文学奖。黑塞一生作品丰富,其中更有多篇作品涉及到中国甚至以中国元素作为其主题,而中国文化中他谈的最多、影响他最广的要数道家。黑塞对道家有非常全面的了解,对其主要代表人物老子、庄子、列子和杨朱都发表过相关评论,在作品中也处处可见道家的影响痕迹。黑塞在作品中对道家哲学的应用不是简单的生搬硬套,而是将其处处体现在小说主人公身上,通过人物的言行举止心路历程来将道家品质形象生动地展现给读者。本文选取了黑塞的三篇作品,即《悉达多》,《东方之旅》和《玻璃球游戏》,而道家方面重点主要放在其代表作《道德经》上。本文在前人研究的基础上试着从黑塞和道家的渊源、作品中主要人物的言谈举止以及作品主题多个角度梳理了黑塞与中国道家的密切关系,主要总结了黑塞对道家典籍的广泛阅读、对道家的高度评价,也探讨了黑塞对道家思想及生活智慧等各方面的吸收运用以及体现在作品中的形态。东西方文化取长补短,是大势所趋。黑塞是文化平等与互补的先行者。道家思想是人类宝贵的精神遗产,同时对人格的完美及个性的自我发展上也有独到之处。这些都是黑塞对道家精华的吸收。总之,黑塞接受道家文化的影响是全面而深刻的,道家的许多思想已渗透到了他骨子里。《道德经》、《庄子》里面的一句话,一个寓言故事都可能化成了他自己的小说语言。
[Abstract]:Helman Hesse is a German-speaking writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1942. Hesse has a wealth of works in his life, many of which are about China and even Chinese elements as its theme. Hesse has a very comprehensive understanding of Taoism, and has made relevant comments on its main representatives, Laozi, Zhuangzi, Lietzu and Yang Zhu. The influence of Taoism can be seen everywhere in his works. The application of Taoist philosophy in his works is not simply applied mechanically, but embodied everywhere in the protagonist of the novel. The Taoist quality is vividly displayed to the readers through the characters' behavior. This article selects three works by Hesse, namely Siddhartha, Journey to the East, and Glass Ball Game. On the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to analyze the origin of Hesse and Taoism. The main characters in the works, as well as the theme of the works, combed the close relationship between Hesse and Chinese Taoists, mainly summarized Hesse's extensive reading of Taoist classics and his high evaluation of Taoism. It also discusses Hesse's absorption and application of Taoist thoughts and life wisdom and the forms embodied in his works. Learning from each other is the trend of the times. Hesse is a pioneer of cultural equality and complementarity. Taoism is a precious spiritual heritage of mankind. At the same time, the perfection of personality and the self-development of personality are unique. These are the absorption of Taoist essence by Hesse. In a word, the influence of Hesse on Taoist culture is comprehensive and profound. Many of the Taoist thoughts have permeated into his bones. In the Book of morality, a fable in Zhuangzi, a fable may have become his own novel language.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I516.074

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