论辛格短篇小说中的“格托精神”

发布时间：2018-01-22 10:39

本文关键词： 辛格短篇小说 “格托精神” 犹太教　出处：《上海师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格（1904—1991）是美国当代著名犹太作家，在20世纪六七十年代涌现出的“美国犹太作家群”中有着重要的地位，并于1978年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。辛格的创作语言是意第绪语，他的文学创作深深扎根于他从小耳闻目染的波兰犹太传统社区中。他的长篇小说代表作《卢布林的魔术师》和短篇小说代表作《傻瓜吉姆佩尔》、《市场街的斯宾诺莎》等均在世界文学之林占有重要的席位。本论文拟采用历史分析法、文献分析法、文本细读法，，从文学、宗教视角切入，试图从犹太民族史和犹太教传统中提炼出一种“格托精神”，认为其在抵制异质文化浸染、保持民族性、净化犹太人的道德思想上起到不可忽视的作用。并以此作为方法论，着重分析辛格的六部具有代表性的短篇小说，同时对其中呈现的坚守“格托精神”与背弃“格托精神”这两种迥然不同的现象进行深入的探讨，最后得出结论：犹太人唯有信仰上帝、恪守习俗、维护契约，以“格托精神”为本，犹太民族才有复兴的希望。如果犹太人忘记了本民族的历史和自身的犹太身份，背弃“格托精神”，那么他们在走出格托后必定会遭遇种种坎坷，最后落魄而终。现代犹太人只有守护犹太宗教和历史文化传统,坚持犹太身份,依赖“格托精神”,才能获得民族归属感,感受到精神世界的安宁和生存的根本价值。
[Abstract]:Isak Basheth Singh 1904-1991) is a famous contemporary Jewish writer in the United States. It played an important role in the American Jewish Writer Group which emerged in the 1960s and 1970s in 20th century. In 1978, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Singh's language is Yiddish. His literary creation is deeply rooted in the traditional Polish Jewish community in which he grew up. His masterpiece of novels, the Magician of Lublin, and the masterpiece of short stories, Jim Pell, is a fool. Spinoza of Market Street occupies an important place in the forest of world literature. This paper intends to use historical analysis, literature analysis, text reading method, from the perspective of literature and religion, trying to extract a "Goto spirit" from the Jewish national history and Jewish tradition. It can not be ignored in resisting the dipping of heterogeneous culture, keeping nationality and purifying the moral thought of Jews, and taking it as methodology, the author emphatically analyzes six representative short stories by Singh. At the same time, it deeply discusses the two different phenomena of sticking to "Goto Spirit" and abandoning "Goto Spirit", and concludes that Jews only believe in God, abide by custom and maintain contracts. Based on the "Goto spirit", the Jewish nation has the hope of rejuvenation. If the Jews forget the history of their own nation and their own Jewish identity, they will abandon the "Goto spirit". The modern Jews only protect Jewish religion and historical and cultural traditions, adhere to their Jewish identity, and rely on the "Goto spirit". In order to obtain a sense of national belonging, feel the peace of the spiritual world and the fundamental value of survival.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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