《一江流过水悠悠》的生态批评解读

发布时间：2018-01-22 12:41

本文关键词： 诺曼·麦克林恩《一江流过水悠悠》社会生态生态批评　出处：《湖南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诺曼·麦克林恩是一位著名的美国小说家,也是一位在芝加哥大学从事莎士比亚和浪漫派诗歌教学工作的杰出教授。退休后,年过七旬的麦克林恩教授出版了他的自传体小说《一江流过水悠悠》。该书不仅是麦克林恩的处女作,而且是他的成名作。该小说已经被公认为美国生态小说中的经典之作。在这部作品中,麦克林恩不仅表达了他对自然的热爱之情、对种种社会问题的焦虑之心,而且表达了他对重建和谐社会的殷切期盼。论文由引言、正文和结语三个部分组成。正文分为三章。论文的引言部分首先简要介绍了诺曼·麦克林恩及其小说《一江流过水悠悠》；其次梳理了该小说的国内外研究现状,并阐述了论文所运用的理论基础；最后介绍了论文的框架结构。第一章阐述了小说《一江流过水悠悠》中的自然形象由养育者到受害者的转变过程及其成因。该章首先展示了自然作为养育者的文化约束作用。接着揭露了随着资本主义工业化的发展,自然“养育者”隐喻渐渐消失并逐步转变为一个受害者的事实。自然形象的转变也为日益恶化的人与自然和人与人之间的关系埋下了隐患。第二章分析了小说《一江流过水悠悠》中所体现的人与自然关系和人际关系的恶化。一方面,人类为了获取最大利益而疯狂掠夺自然,自然不堪痛苦地反施以报复；在此过程中,人与自然的关系持续恶化。而另一方面,在人类竭泽而渔式地掠夺自然资源并仅仅关心获取资源和财富之时,人与人之间也因为缺乏沟通和理解而隔阂欲深。最后本章揭示了人与自然关系以及人际关系的内在关联。社会问题和生态问题相互制约,因此人类应当重视两这者之间的内在关联。第三章聚焦于如何去建立一个和谐世界。在作家诺曼·麦克林恩看来,只有当人与自然的关系以及人际关系都处于和谐之中,一个平等互助、可持续发展的世界才能建立。也就是说,人类不仅应当热爱、尊重和保护自然,并且应当互相理解、互相关怀和互相帮助。结语部分总结了全文的主要内容,进一步强调了人与自然的关系以及人际关系重归和谐的重要意义。回归自然、寻求绿色和平对人类以及整个社会都相当重要。人类只有重建社会生态路线,才能实现社会可持续发展并建立一个生态社会。
[Abstract]:Norman McLean is a famous American novelist, is also engaged in a Shakespeare and the romantic poetry teaching at the University of Chicago distinguished professor. After retirement, over seventy years professor McLean published his autobiographical novel "a river flowing through the water slowly. The book is not only McLean's debut, but he is famous for the novel has been. Recognized as the ecological novels in American classic. In this work, McLean not only expressed his love for nature of love, of all sorts of social problems and anxiety of the heart, and expressed his ardent desire to rebuild a harmonious society.
The thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The text is divided into three chapters.
The introduction part briefly introduces Norman McLean and the novel "a river flowing through the water slowly >; followed by combing the research status of this novel at home and abroad, and expounds the basic theory used in this paper; finally introduces the framework of the thesis.
The first chapter expounds the transformation process and the causes of the novel "a river flowing through the water slowly > in the natural image by the breeder to victims. This chapter shows the nature as a cultural constraint. Then the nurturer revealed with the development of capitalist industrialization, natural" breeder "metaphor gradually disappeared and gradually transformed into a victim. The fact that the natural image is changed. The relationship between man and nature and the deterioration of people buried the hidden trouble.
The second chapter analyzes the deterioration reflected in the novel < > in the long river water flowing through the relationship between man and nature and interpersonal relationship. On the one hand, in order to maximize the benefits of human and plundering of natural, natural unbearable pain against revenge; in this process, the relationship between man and nature continues to worsen. On the other hand, in human exploitation of natural resources and the type is only concerned with access to resources and wealth, between people but also because of the lack of communication and understanding to estrangement deep. Finally this chapter reveals the relationship between man and nature and the intrinsic relationship between interpersonal relationship. Social problems and ecological problems restrict each other, so human beings should be the intrinsic connection between attention two this person.
The third chapter focuses on how to build a harmonious world. In the opinion of the writer Norman McLean, only when the relationship between man and nature and interpersonal relationships are in harmony, a world of equality and mutual assistance, sustainable development can be established. That is to say, human beings should not only love, respect and protect nature, and should understand each other each other. Care and help each other.
The conclusion part summarizes the main contents of this paper, the relationship between man and nature and the significance to the harmonious interpersonal relationship was further emphasized. Returning to nature, seek green peace to human and the whole society are very important. Only human social and ecological reconstruction route, to achieve the sustainable development of the society and the establishment of an ecological society.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【共引文献】