他者欲望的书写：菲利普？罗斯《美国牧歌》中梅丽和塞莫尔？利沃夫的身份异化研究

发布时间：2018-02-09 23:37

本文关键词： 异化攻击性缺失他者的欲望身份　出处：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯（1933-）是美国当代犹太小说家的杰出代表，在美国文坛上颇具影响力，是近年来诺贝尔文学奖最有竞争力的候选人之一。而《美国牧歌》是罗斯晚年创作的作品，被一些学者视为其所有作品中最具有思想深度，最优秀的小说。小说以约翰逊总统出兵越南和尼克松总统的水门丑闻为政治社会背景，以父女冲突，夫妻冲突，美国犹太移民家庭和美国社会冲突为讨论重点，揭示了犹太传统的分崩离析，美国梦的破碎和欲望的永恒缺失以及犹太身份的异化。国内外关于《美国牧歌》的评论家多从文化，角色分析，叙事技巧，后现代主义写作特征等方面来讨论《美国牧歌》所反映的主题和身份问题，但是多集中在研究小说中主要人物的身份异化和文化变迁的关系主题，却少有人研究小说中的犹太家庭成员的心理变化过程与身份异化的关系，，所以笔者采用法国心理学家雅克·拉康心理学中关于想象界和象征界的理论以及欲望主体说完整地分析了作为美国第四代犹太移民的梅丽和第三代犹太移民梅丽的父亲瑞典佬利沃夫的心理变化过程并最终导致其身份异化的原因。作者通过对《美国牧歌》中的女主人公梅丽和男主人公利沃夫的欲望产生和破灭的拉康式心理分析，突出表现了两代犹太移民在美国主流文化和犹太传统文化的交织影响下的复杂生存状态，精神危机以及身份异化的悲剧。论文的主体分为三部分：第一部分详细介绍了拉康心理学原理；第二部分讨论了梅丽被动的自恋欲望，梅丽他者欲望的破灭和其最终的身份异化；第三部分讨论了瑞典佬塞莫尔·利沃夫主动的他恋欲望，利沃夫他者欲望的破灭和其最终的身份异化。
[Abstract]:Philip Rothsworth is an outstanding representative of contemporary American Jewish novelists, influential in American literature and one of the most competitive candidates for the Nobel Prize in Literature in recent years. Considered by some scholars to be the most thoughtful and excellent of all his works, the novel is based on the political and social background of President Johnson's military mission to Vietnam and President Nixon's Watergate scandal, and on the conflict between father and daughter, husband and wife. American Jewish immigrant families and American social conflicts are the focus of the discussion, which reveals the disintegration of Jewish tradition, the fragmentation of American dream, the eternal absence of desire and the alienation of Jewish identity. The critics at home and abroad discuss the theme and identity of American Shepherd from the aspects of culture, role analysis, narrative techniques, postmodernism writing characteristics, etc. However, most of them focus on the relationship between identity alienation and cultural change of the main characters in the novel, but few study the relationship between the psychological change process of the Jewish family members and the identity alienation in the novel. So the author uses the theory of imagination and symbolism in the psychology of Jacques Lacan, a French psychologist, as well as the theory of the subject of desire, to analyze Meley and Merry, the 4th generation Jewish immigrants in the United States, and the third generation Jewish immigrants. Lviv's father, Lviv, underwent psychological changes and ultimately led to the causes of his dissimilation. The author analyzed the Lakon-style psychoanalysis of Mei Li, the heroine of American Shepherd, and Lviv, the hero of the American Shepherd, who created and burst the desires of the heroine Lviv. It highlights the complex living state, spiritual crisis and the tragedy of identity alienation of the two generations of Jewish immigrants under the influence of American mainstream culture and Jewish traditional culture. The main body of the thesis is divided into three parts: the first part introduces the principle of Lacan psychology in detail, the second part discusses Mei Li's passive narcissistic desire, the disillusionment of her desire and the final identity alienation. The third part discusses the Swede Seymour Lviv's active desire for love, the collapse of Lviv's desire and his final identity alienation.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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