《金色笔记》艺术技巧探析

发布时间：2018-02-21 12:10

本文关键词： 多丽丝·莱辛《金色笔记》叙事结构表现手法　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛是英国当代著名女作家,1962年出版的《金色笔记》是20世纪英国文学的一部经典之作,同时也奠定了她在当代文学史中的地位与声望。《金色笔记》通过描写女主人公安娜的个人生活和追求,表现了20世纪50年代动荡不安的世界现状和人们四分五裂的精神风貌,这也构成了作家对当代社会生活、人生信念、文学创作以及审美形式的思考与探索。这部小说在艺术形式上表现出大胆的改革与尝试,本论文试图在前人研究成果的基础上,从叙事结构和表现手法两方面对《金色笔记》的艺术技巧进行探究。《金色笔记》由一个题名为《自由女性》的中篇小说和黑、红、黄、蓝、金五本笔记拼合而成,叙事结构看似凌乱、支离破碎,实际上却是安娜从自我分裂到整合这一深刻主题的形式需要。《金色笔记》的叙事结构实现了从传统的线性叙事向多重叙事情景的转变,这种叙事结构主要包括叙事结构的空间化和人物心理的空间建构两个方面。《金色笔记》还运用了后现代主义的小说写作技巧,如戏仿、拼贴、蒙太奇等手法,以此来展示安娜分裂、多重的人物性格和混乱、迷惘的内心世界。莱辛打破了传统小说的结构模式,独辟蹊径、推陈出新,重建了一个别具特色的创作模式,《金色笔记》正是她这种创作模式的成功体现。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessin is a famous contemporary British woman writer. The Golden Notebook, published in 1962, is a classic work of English literature in twentieth Century. It also established her status and reputation in the history of contemporary literature.
< > The Golden Notebook through the description of Anna's personal life and the pursuit of the world situation and the people of the spirit of the turbulent split in 1950s, which also constitutes a writer on contemporary social life, life beliefs, literary creation and aesthetic form of thinking and exploration. The novel shows the bold reforms and attempts in the art form, this thesis on the basis of previous research results, to explore the face of "the Golden Notebook > Art from the narrative structure and expression of the two party.
< > by a Golden Notebook entitled "free women > novella and black, red, yellow, blue, gold five notebooks are spliced, the narrative structure of the seemingly messy, actually from Anna reduced to fragments, self split to integrate this profound theme in the form of narrative structure. To achieve the Golden Notebook > the transition from the traditional linear narrative to the multiple narrative situation, this narrative structure mainly includes the spatial narrative structure and the psychology of the characters of space construction in two aspects.
The golden notebook also used postmodern writing techniques such as parody, collage, montage and so on to show Anna's split, multiple characters, confusion and confused inner world.
Lessing broke the traditional novel structure, inventive, innovation, reconstruction of a unique mode of creation, "the Golden Notebook" she is such a creative mode reflect the success.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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