西丽的成长之路：从创伤到独立—妇女主义视角下《紫色》研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 18:32

本文关键词： 妇女主义反性别歧视反种族歧视非洲中心主义人道主义　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：艾丽斯·沃克是美国文学界最具影响力的当代黑人女作家之一。她以敏锐的观察力和高度的社会责任感时刻洞悉和关注黑人妇女的生存和命运，，并将黑人妇女的解放作为自己毕生的事业。她在女性主义理论和黑人女性主义理论的基础上提出了“妇女主义”这一理论，为美国文学理论增添了新的生机和活力。其代表作《紫色》自1982年出版以来赢得了广泛的关注和好评，于1983年获得美国图书奖和普利策奖两项大奖，并在同一年位居《纽约时报》畅销书榜长达25周之久。到目前为止，很多学者从叙事学、宗教学、心理学、以及生态女性主义等很多不同角度研究过《紫色》。论文将以艾丽斯·沃克的妇女主义为理论基础，以其反性别主义，反种族主义，非洲中心主义和人道主义四个内涵为主线，来分析《紫色》中主人公西丽从创伤到独立的人生过程。论文首先从妇女主义角度揭露了主人公西丽在父权制社会中以及种族歧视的大环境下沦为黑人男性的性工具和家庭奴隶的悲惨命运和痛苦生活，分析了这些遭遇给她带来的身体上和精神上的创伤,然后挖掘了小说中所描述的在美洲以及非洲的种族歧视和性别歧视现象，分析了这些现象对于西丽的觉醒所起的作用，概括了西丽为反性别歧视和种族歧视所做的努力，体现了妇女主义理论中的反性别主义和反种族主义的思想。随后论文介绍了帮助西丽走上独立道路的主要力量，分析了姐妹情谊对西丽实现人生价值的重大作用，剖析了西丽和莎格之间的同性恋感情对西丽走向独立之路的积极作用，解析了紫颜色本身对西丽创造美好生活的鼓舞作用，阐释了非洲传统文化给西丽带来的精神上的依靠和创造美好生活的技能，体现了妇女主义理论中的非洲中心主义思想。论文最后解析了西丽获得独立之后的美好生活，她构建了自己的身份，和其他黑人妇女建立了更加牢固的姐妹情谊，和黑人男性的关系得到了缓和，黑人和白人之间能够和睦共处，平等相待，人和自然之间能够和平共存，和谐相处，这也是沃克所呼吁的理想生活模式，充分体现了沃克的人道主义思想。论文认为《紫色》中，在父权制和种族歧视的双重压迫下，西丽通过努力冲破重重阻碍最终获得了身体和心灵的独立，构建了自己的身份，获得了尊严、地位、亲情和爱情，过上了自己想要的生活。这充分体现了艾丽斯·沃克本人对处于性别歧视和种族歧视双重压迫下的黑人妇女悲惨命运的同情和关注，对于反对性别歧视和种族歧视的大力支持，以及对于建立一个和谐的人类生活模式的呼吁和愿望。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the most influential contemporary black women writers in the American literary world. She always knows and cares about the survival and fate of black women with keen observation and a high degree of social responsibility. She put forward the theory of "feminism" on the basis of feminist theory and black feminist theory. Purple, the masterpiece of Purple, has won wide attention and praise since it was published in 1982. In 1983, it won two awards, the American Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. So far, many scholars have studied Purple in narratives, religion, psychology, and eco-feminism. This paper will be based on Alice Walker's feminism, with its anti-sexism, anti-racism, African-centrism and humanitarianism as the main line. To analyze the protagonist Xili's life process from trauma to independence in Purple. The thesis first reveals the heroine's sex as a black man in a patriarchal society and in a racist environment from a womanist point of view. The tragic fate and painful life of tools and family slaves, Having analysed the physical and mental trauma caused by these experiences, and then uncovering the racial and sexist phenomena described in the novel in the Americas and in Africa, and analyzing the role of these phenomena in the awakening of Celia, This paper summarizes the efforts made by Xili to combat sexism and racial discrimination, and embodies the anti-sexism and anti-racism ideas in the theory of feminism. Then the paper introduces the main forces that helped her to embark on the path of independence. This paper analyzes the great effect of sisterhood on the realization of the life value of Xili, analyzes the positive effect of homosexuality between Celia and Sarge on Xili's road to independence, and analyzes the encouraging effect of purple color itself on Xili's creation of a better life. This paper expounds the spiritual dependence and the skill of creating a better life brought by African traditional culture to Xili, and embodies the African-centrism thought in the theory of womanism. Finally, the paper analyzes the good life of Xili after gaining independence. She built her identity, built stronger sisterhood with other black women, relaxed relations with black men, and was able to live in harmony and equality between black and white people, and between human beings and nature in peace. Harmony, which is the ideal mode of life called by Walker, fully embodies Walker's humanitarianism. In Purple, under the double oppression of patriarchy and racial discrimination, the author thinks that by breaking through the obstacles, she has finally gained the independence of the body and the mind, and established her own identity, dignity, status, affection and love. To live the life she wanted. It was an expression of Alice Walker's sympathy and concern for the tragic fate of black women under the dual oppression of sexism and racial discrimination, and their strong support for the fight against sexism and racial discrimination. And the call and desire for a harmonious human life model.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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