莫泊桑普法战争小说的人性研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 12:10

本文选题：战争　切入点：文学　出处：《云南大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：每一个生命个体都是人性的体现,由此我们才可以在同一环境下对人性的多样性进行研究。在战争背景下,在斗争与人类相互残杀的生存压力下,真实的人性也从心灵最深处被挖掘出来。因此,战争下的人性主题在战争文学中占有举足轻重的地位。普法战争一直被认为是一段不堪回首的过往,给当时的民众留下了深刻的印记。以此为主题编写的作品集《梅当夜话》引发公众对战争的思考。如同莫泊桑在给福楼拜的书信中写的,“对战争的公正描述”的意愿促使读者对人的行为影响的深层思考。莫泊桑创作了约20部有关普法战争的短篇小说,其中包括他的一些从军经历。之前,对这位作家的研究主要集中在写作手法上。确实,这种写作方法为我们提供了对战争的另一层面的反思。但这位伟大的短篇小说家也提供了对人类和人性的思考,过去的研究很少涉及这一层面。论文选择了其中有代表性的三篇作品进行研究：《羊脂球》、《蛮子大妈》、《两个朋友》,对其中的主要人物进行人性层面的分析,包括小说中的普鲁士军官和士兵。人性的复杂在战争中体现：无辜与天真、残忍及人性泯灭。
[Abstract]:Every individual is the embodiment of human nature, so we can study the diversity of human nature in the same environment. The true human nature is also excavated from the deepest part of the mind. Therefore, the theme of human nature under the war plays an important role in war literature. The Franco-Prussian War has always been regarded as an unthinkable past. It left a deep impression on the people of that time. The collection of works written on this theme, "the Maidang Nights", aroused the public's thinking on war. As Maupassant wrote in his letter to Flaubert, "the Fair description of War" The intention impels the reader to think deeply about the influence of human behavior. Maupassant wrote about 20 short stories about the Franco-Prussian War, including some of his military career. This method of writing provides us with another dimension of reflection on war. But this great short story writer also provides a way to think about human beings and humanity. In the past, there have been few studies on this aspect. The thesis has selected three of the representative works for the study: "Sheep Fat Ball", "Aunt Barbizi", "two Friends", and analyze the human nature of the main characters among them. Including the Prussian officers and soldiers in the novel. The complexity of human nature is reflected in war: innocent and naive, cruel and devoid of humanity.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I565.074

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