从《幻象》小说集看拉斯普京的宗教救赎意识

发布时间：2018-03-07 22:13

本文选题：拉斯普京　切入点：幻象　出处：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：苏联解体后，俄罗斯在向着新型社会转变，这次社会的转型是整个俄罗斯历史从来没有过的，俄罗斯政治、经济和社会都发生了翻天覆地的变化。苏联解体“带来的是俄罗斯社会历史理性和人文关怀的双重缺失。”大国地位的丧失，经济的衰退使俄罗斯民族感到痛苦，拉斯普京一直在为如何改变俄罗斯的困境而努力。拉斯普京作为有公民责任感的作家，他在《幻象》小说集中描绘了俄罗斯人民痛苦的生活，反映了社会转型后人民精神、道德、心理的巨大变化，塑造了一个个鲜活的文学形象。拉斯普京通过作品诠释了东正教的主旨，提出了“东正教救赎意识”，呼吁人类美好道德的回归，构建温馨和谐的家园。本文分为引言、正文、结语三大部分。引言介绍了国内外对拉斯普京作品的研究现状和研究方法，以及本论文的研究目的和意义。正文分为四章：第一章简述了俄罗斯民族的宗教性。东正教自古以来就影响着俄罗斯人的生活，在俄罗斯宗教意识普遍存在，人们的思想和观念深受东正教的影响。这一章着重叙述了东正教对俄罗斯人的日常生活和俄罗斯文学的影响。第二章主要论述拉斯普京的宗教情结。拉斯普京深受宗教文化的影响，他的前期作品已经有明显的宗教倾向，东正教的“原罪”意识始终贯穿作品人物。他的后期作品宗教意识已得到完全展现，希望东正教成为人们新的精神支柱。第三章通过对小说集《幻象》提出的各种社会问题加以分析，反映小说集所体现的宗教意识，展现拉斯普京的宗教救赎意识，宗教可以净化人的心灵，信仰能拯救人的灵魂。第四章分析了拉斯普京寄望于宗教救赎的原因。拉斯普京认为宗教是人类灵魂的良药，宗教可以升华人们的精神。结语综述了东正教在俄罗斯的社会生活和精神文化中起着相当重要的作用，，肯定了东正教对俄罗斯人民生活、文化、精神上的影响，总结了拉斯普京寄望于宗教救赎的意义。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia was transforming into a new society. This social transformation has never been before in the history of Russia. Russian politics, Economic and social changes have taken place. The disintegration of the Soviet Union "brought about a double lack of social and historical rationality and humanistic care in Russia." the loss of the status of a major power and the decline of the economy have caused pain to the Russian nation. Ras Putin has been working on how to change Russia's plight. As a writer with a sense of civic responsibility, Ras Putin describes the painful life of the Russian people in the Phantom collection and reflects the spirit of the people after social transformation. The great changes of morality and psychology have created a vivid literary image. Through his works, Ras Putin interprets the purport of Orthodox religion, puts forward the "consciousness of salvation of Eastern Orthodox Church", calls for the return of human good morality, and constructs a warm and harmonious home. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction introduces the present situation and research methods of Rasputin's works at home and abroad, as well as the purpose and significance of this thesis. The text is divided into four chapters:. The first chapter briefly describes the religious nature of the Russian nation. The Orthodox Church has influenced the life of Russians since ancient times, and its religious consciousness is widespread in Russia. This chapter focuses on the influence of Orthodox religion on the daily life of Russians and Russian literature. The second chapter mainly discusses Ras Putin's religious complex. RasPutin is deeply influenced by religious culture. His earlier works already have obvious religious tendencies. The consciousness of "original sin" of the Eastern Orthodox Church always runs through the characters of his works, and his later works' religious consciousness has been fully displayed, hoping that the Eastern Orthodox Church will become the new spiritual pillar of people. The third chapter analyzes the various social problems raised by the novel Collection "Phantom", which reflects the religious consciousness embodied in the collection, and shows Ras Putin's consciousness of religious salvation. Religion can purify people's hearts and beliefs can save people's souls. Chapter 4th analyzes the reasons why Ras Putin hopes for religious salvation. Ras Putin believes that religion is a good medicine for the human soul and religion can sublimate people's spirit. The conclusion summarizes that Orthodox religion plays a very important role in Russian social life and spiritual culture, affirms the influence of Orthodox religion on Russian people's life, culture and spirit, and sums up the significance of RasPutin's hope of religious redemption.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

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