《吃盐者》中的救赎

发布时间：2018-03-08 17:02

本文选题：《吃盐者》　切入点：分裂性　出处：《浙江大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：托尼·凯德·班芭拉(1939-1995)是著名的非裔美国作家、教育家、社会活动家及电影制作人。对她来说,写作的意义不在于其本身,而在于揭露和改善社会现实。她将写作视为一种有效的斗争方式,通过它来鼓舞黑人同胞的士气,同时试图改变白人阶层对黑人所持有的成见。《吃盐者》出版于1980年,是她的第一部长篇小说,结构精巧,思想深邃,启人心智,堪称杰作。本论文试图以救赎为主线,探讨人物在精神上弥合分裂、复归完整的过程,主要按照提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的思路展开,最后点出救赎这一主题的意义。小说中大多数人物都在承受着精神上分裂的痛苦,是需要拯救的一批人。拯救的出发点和落脚点在于理清人的本质。总的来说,“人是什么”这一命题主要由人与自身的关系以及人与外界中他者的关系界定,因此,文章提出了救赎的三种方式：第一,通过回归民族传统文化调整“我”与内在自我的关系,树立起自我肯定的意识,称为文化救赎。第二,在社会关系网中重新确立起对自我的身份认定,称为社会救赎。第三,提升个人对事物运行规律的认知,称为认知救赎。班芭拉于自由中看到了局限性,于可能性中看到了必然性,于多样性中看到了一致性,她的这些观点在《吃盐者》中都有体现,也是她想传达给读者的。综合既有的文献资料来看,中外学者对《吃盐者》的研究多集中在语言、选择、自由、集体、传统文化以及社会政治变革等主题上,本文所探讨的救赎主题可以看成是对这些主题的归纳与总结,是它们的最终落脚点。“救赎”取自宗教概念,强调人的身体、思维、精神以及与他者之间关系的完整与统一。它的主体可以是个人,也可以是民族或者整个人类社会。《吃盐者》中个人救赎的意义最终超出了个人之外,辐射到了整个人类社会,于“和而不同”中实现了它的终极价值。这也与班芭拉以写作拯救人类社会的初衷相观照。
[Abstract]:Tony Cade Bembara (1939-1995) is a famous African-American writer, educator, social activist and filmmaker. For her, writing is not about itself. She sees writing as an effective way of fighting to boost the morale of her fellow blacks and to try to change the stereotype of black people among the white class. The Salt Man was published in 1980. Is her first novel, structure, deep-minded, enlightening mind, can be called masterpiece. This paper attempts to take redemption as the main line, to explore the spirit of the characters in the process of bridging the division, return to the complete process, mainly in accordance with the question-analysis of the problem-solve the problem of the train of thought. Finally, the meaning of the theme of redemption. Most of the characters in the novel are suffering from spiritual division, The starting point and end of salvation lies in clarifying the nature of human beings. In general, the proposition of "what is man" is mainly defined by the relationship between man and himself and the relationship between man and others in the outside world, so, The article puts forward three ways of redemption: first, by returning to the traditional culture of the nation to adjust the relationship between "I" and the inner self, and to establish a sense of self-affirmation, which is called cultural redemption. It is called social salvation to re-establish the identity of self in the social network. Thirdly, to enhance the personal cognition of the law of things' operation is called cognitive redemption. She sees inevitability in possibility, consistency in diversity, and her ideas are reflected in Salt eater, which she wants to convey to her readers. Synthesizing the existing literature and materials, Chinese and foreign scholars' research on the Salt eaters focuses on the themes of language, choice, freedom, collectivity, traditional culture and social and political change. The theme of redemption discussed in this paper can be seen as a summary of these themes and their ultimate foothold. "Redemption" is derived from the concept of religion and emphasizes the body and thinking of human beings. The integrity and unity of the spirit and the relationship with the other. Its subject may be the individual, or the nation or the whole human society. The meaning of personal salvation in the Salt eater ultimately extends beyond the individual and radiates to the entire human society. It realizes its ultimate value in Harmony but difference, which is also reflected in the original intention of Bembara to save human society by writing.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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