弗莱《批评的解剖》之文学模仿论探析

发布时间：2018-03-21 07:30

本文选题：弗莱　切入点：《批评的解剖》　出处：《闽南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：诺斯罗普·弗莱是二十世纪加拿大著名的思想家和文学理论家之一，以原型批评和文化批评见长。其代表作《批评的解剖》开启了神话原型批评的先河，在批评理论界独树一帜。自《批评的解剖》问世以来，学术界对其研究众多，同时呈现出多角度，多领域和跨学科之态势，这部犹如百科全书式的论著拓展了文学的诸种观念，对文学理论的发展产生了深远的影响。本文拟从另一角度，即将《批评的解剖》中所涉及的“模仿”作为主要切入点，将弗莱的整体性文学观作为模仿论建构的论述基础，从模仿与象征、模仿与自然以及模仿与原型三个维度对弗莱的模仿论进行阐释和说明。同时，本文还将对与弗莱模仿论有密切联系和影响，在西方文论史上，，具有代表性的模仿观点进行比较和阐释，从而厘清弗莱文学模仿论发展之脉络。最后，尝试性地从弗莱的模仿论所涉的文学创作和模仿论的反思两个侧面对问题予以探讨，以期获得对模仿论多维视角下的理解，进一步发掘弗莱模仿论所承载的内涵，从而有助于当代文学批评的发展。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Northrop Foley was one of Canada's famous thinkers and literary theorists, who were good at archetypal criticism and cultural criticism. His masterpiece, Anatomy of criticism, opened up the archetypal criticism of mythology. Since the Anatomy of criticism came out, the academic circles have studied it a lot, and at the same time presented a multi-angle, multi-domain and interdisciplinary situation. This encyclopedic treatise has expanded all kinds of literary concepts. It has a profound influence on the development of literary theory. From another point of view, the "imitation" involved in the Anatomy of criticism is taken as the main starting point, and Fry's holistic literary view is taken as the basis for the construction of imitation theory, which is based on imitation and symbolism. The three dimensions of imitation and nature and imitation and archetype explain Frye's imitation theory. At the same time, this paper will have a close relationship and influence with Frei's imitation theory. In the history of western literary theory, the representative views of imitation will be compared and explained, so as to clarify the development of Fry's literary imitation theory. Finally, this paper tries to explore the problems from the perspectives of literary creation and imitation theory in Frei's imitation theory, in order to gain an understanding of the multi-dimensional perspective of imitation theory, and further explore the connotation of Fry's imitation theory. This will help the development of contemporary literary criticism.
【学位授予单位】：闽南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

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