《支那崽》中的中国人形象研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 20:23

本文选题：形象　切入点：华裔　出处：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本篇论文以文化冲突为视角，分析《支那崽》中的美籍华人对待中国文化与美国文化的不同态，并运用中国文化及中国人特性的研究，分析小说中不同的中国人形象。小说中的人物面对文化冲突与文化同化，探寻自我在美国的文化身份。结合斯图亚特·霍尔的文化身份理论与霍米·巴巴的文化混杂概念，笔者具体分析小说中的中国人移民至美国后构建了怎样的文化身份。《支那崽》以丁凯遭受暴力为线索，讲述了丁凯从一个遭受欺辱的小男孩成长为一个自信阳刚的男子汉的故事。一方面，通过学习拳击和摔跤，丁凯成长为一个阳刚的男子汉并成功地运用暴力构建自身的美国身份。另一方面，丁凯积极融入美国多元文化社群中，同时继承了中国传统文化。食物是文化的象征，能够揭示文化身份。丁凯在基督教青年协会，品尝各种食物，标志着他构建了混杂的文化身份，确立自己在美国社会中的位置。《支那崽》中的中国人传承了中国传统文化，小说中丁凯的母亲与辛叔叔是中国传统意义上的良民，信奉儒家文化，，尊重文化传统，展现了中国人性情温和与热爱和平的特点。虽然生活在美国，他们仍保留着对故土的回忆并传承了传统文化的精神。但是他们没有顺应环境的改变，传统而保守，导致他们无法构建混杂的文化身份。然而，丁凯的父亲则抛弃了中国传统文化，完全被美国主流阶层同化。由于美国社会的种族歧视，丁凯的父亲无法获得白人阶层的认同，最终丧失了自身的男子气概和原有的中国文化身份。通过分析，本文认为华裔必须拥有积极的态度对待中国传统文化和美国文化，在两种文化之间寻找平衡。既保留原有的中国文化身份，又探寻新的美国文化身份，构建混杂的文化身份，使自己成为一个世界公民。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of cultural conflict, this paper analyzes the differences between Chinese and American culture in **, and applies the study of Chinese culture and Chinese identity. Analyzing the different Chinese images in the novel. The characters in the novel are confronted with the cultural conflict and assimilation, and explore the cultural identity of themselves in the United States, combining Stuart Hall's cultural identity theory with Homi Baba's mixed concept of culture. The author analyzes the cultural identity of the Chinese in the novel after they emigrated to the United States. "** cub" takes Ding Kai's violence as a clue, tells the story of Ding Kai's growth from a bullied little boy to a confident masculine man. On the one hand, by learning boxing and wrestling, Ding Kai grew into a masculine man and successfully used violence to build his own American identity. On the other hand, Ding Kai actively integrated into the American multicultural community and inherited Chinese traditional culture. Food is the symbol of culture. To be able to reveal his cultural identity. Ding Kai's presence in the Christian Youth Association, tasting various kinds of food, marked his construction of a mixed cultural identity and established his place in American society. The Chinese in ** passed on Chinese traditional culture. In the novel, Ding Kai's mother and uncle Xin are good people in the traditional sense of China. They believe in the Confucian culture and respect the cultural traditions, showing the Chinese character of being gentle and peace-loving. Although they live in the United States, They still retain memories of their homeland and pass on the spirit of traditional culture. But they do not adapt to the changes in the environment, tradition and conservatism, so they can not build a mixed cultural identity. However, Ding Kai's father, on the other hand, abandoned the traditional Chinese culture and was completely assimilated by the mainstream class in the United States. Due to racial discrimination in American society, Ding Kai's father was unable to gain the approval of the white class. Finally, he lost his manhood and original Chinese cultural identity. Based on the analysis, this paper holds that Chinese must have a positive attitude towards Chinese traditional culture and American culture, and find a balance between the two cultures, which not only preserves the original Chinese cultural identity, but also explores the new American cultural identity. The construction of a mixed cultural identity, so that they become a world citizen.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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