酷儿理论视域下的《时时刻刻》

发布时间：2018-03-25 08:42

本文选题：《时时刻刻》　切入点：酷儿理论　出处：《中国海洋大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说《时时刻刻》是美国当代作家迈克尔·坎宁安的鼎力之作。坎宁安本身是一名同性恋，他的作品倾向于描写非异性恋者或曰“酷儿”。小说《时时刻刻》是对伍尔夫《达罗维夫人》从人物到写作手法等各方面的戏仿，讲述的是三个女人—弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、劳拉·布朗和克拉丽莎·沃恩—一天的生活故事。她们虽然生活在不同的时代、不同的地域，但三人却都纠缠于错综复杂的异性恋和非异性恋的关系当中，并且就性别角色而言，三人身上都有反传统的色彩。换句话说，她们都是“酷儿”。而酷儿理论是研究性和性别身份的前沿理论。基于作者本身的性取向、小说人物和故事情节的特殊性以及酷儿理论对性取向和性别身份的关注与独到见解，本论文拟从酷儿理论的视角来解读该作品。本论文分为四章。第一章介绍了作者，作品和论文的理论框架。第二章详细介绍了酷儿理论关于性、生理性别/社会性别/性取向三者的连续统一关系、性取向分类等方面的观点，以及它们在文中是如何被探讨和体现的。第三章以酷儿理论关于身份的观点为理论框架，详细查考了小说中人物对性别角色和身份的“重复性表演”以及他们所面临的无法逃避的身份危机。第四章是本文的结论部分，简单概括了酷儿理论在认识论和方法论上的缺陷，并对今后该理论在文学批评中的运用提出了一些建议。
[Abstract]:The novel "all the time" is the masterpiece of contemporary American writer Michael Cunningham. Cunningham is a gay man. His work tends to depict non-heterosexuals, or "queer." the novel, "all the time," is a parody of Woolf's "Mrs. Darroville", from characters to writing techniques, about three women-Virginia Woolf. Laura Brown and Clarissa Vaughn-A day's life story. They live in different times, different places, but all three are entangled in intricate heterosexual and non-heterosexual relationships. And in terms of gender roles, all three people have anti-conventional colors. In other words, they're all "cool." and queer theory is the frontier of research and gender identity, based on the author's own sexual orientation. This paper intends to interpret the novel from the perspective of the theory of queer, as well as the particularity of the characters and the story plot, as well as the focus and original opinion of the queer theory on sexual orientation and gender identity. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the author, the works and the theoretical framework of the thesis. The classification of sexual orientation and other views, and how they are discussed and embodied in the text. Chapter three is based on the cool theory of identity as the theoretical framework, It examines in detail the characters'"repetitive performances" of gender roles and identities and the unavoidable identity crisis they face. Chapter four is the conclusion of this paper. This paper briefly summarizes the shortcomings of queer's theory in epistemology and methodology, and puts forward some suggestions for its application in literary criticism in the future.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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