形式与内涵：《奥兰多：一部传记》中的女性主义叙事

发布时间：2018-03-25 15:19

本文选题：女性主义叙事学　切入点：聚焦　出处：《海南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文通过对弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的作品《奥兰多：一部传记》进行女性主义叙事学角度的分析,试图探寻这部小说中的叙事话语、时空设计和性别化策略背后隐含的女性主义思想。叙事学在二十世纪九十年代末经历了从封闭的以文本为中心的形式的研究方法到开放的形式与内容相结合的研究方法的转变。女性主义叙事学作为叙事学的分支,结合了女性主义批评与叙事学理论,探寻叙事文本中隐含的意识形态,特别是性别意识。作为意识形态的载体以及叙事学中的一个重要概念,叙事话语是本研究的出发点。聚焦和声音作为叙事话语的两个重要元素一直都是叙事学家和女性主义叙事学家关注的焦点。《奥兰多：一部传记》中的聚焦和声音体现了弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的女性主义思想。在故事层面上,《奥兰多：一部传记》中的时空设计也体现了伍尔夫的女性主义思想。在时间设计方面,象征男性权威的物理时间与象征女性意识的心理时间并行,构造了一种新的叙事结构,并且打破了传统传记按照线性时间的叙事结构。在空间处理方面,伦敦象征男性的固定性,而君士坦丁堡则象征男性的固定性与女性的流动性的融合。伍尔夫的女性主义性别思想还体现在她的性别化策略中。她有意识地将小说中的一些人物、易装事件以及意象如水和橡树诗性别化,使它们融合男性特质和女性特质,即达到双性同体的状态。综上所述,本论文通过结合女性主义批评与叙事学的方法,深入分析弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的叙事文本《奥兰多：一部传记》,旨在探寻形式(即叙事技巧和文本策略)与内容(即女性主义思想)之间的互动关系。作者希望本论文能够对填补伍尔夫叙事技巧研究和其女性主义思想研究之间的空白做出一点贡献。
[Abstract]:By analyzing Virginia Woolf's Orlando: a Biography, this paper tries to find out the narrative discourse in this novel from the perspective of feminist narratology. The feminist thought behind the design of time and space and the strategy of sexism. In the late 1990s, narratology underwent a transformation from a closed text-centered approach to an open one that combines form and content. Feminist narratology is a branch of narratology. Combined with feminist criticism and narratology, this paper explores the ideology implied in narrative texts, especially gender consciousness. As a carrier of ideology and an important concept in narratology, Narrative discourse is the starting point of this study. Focus and sound as two important elements of narrative discourse have always been the focus of attention of narratologists and feminist narratologists. Focus and Sound in Orlando: a Biography. It embodies Virginia Woolf's feminist thought. At the story level, the space-time design in Orlando: a Biography also embodies Woolf's feminist thinking. In time design, the physical time symbolizing male authority parallels the psychological time that symbolizes female consciousness. A new narrative structure has been constructed, and the narrative structure of traditional biographies has been broken according to linear time. In terms of spatial processing, London symbolizes the fixed nature of men. Constantinople, on the other hand, symbolizes the fusion of male inflexibility and female mobility. Woolf's feminist gender thinking is also reflected in her sexist strategy. She consciously sexualizes some of the characters in the novel as well as images such as water and oak poetry, which combine masculinity and femininity. That is to say, the state of being bisexual. To sum up, this paper combines feminist criticism with narratology. An in-depth analysis of Virginia Woolf's narrative text Orlando: a Biography aimed at exploring the interaction between form (i.e. narrative techniques and textual strategies) and content (i.e. feminist thought). The thesis can contribute a little to fill the gap between Woolf's narrative technique and his feminist thought.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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