从“自然”与“自我”关系看英国浪漫派自然观

发布时间：2018-03-25 23:28

本文选题：英国浪漫派　切入点：自然观　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：疼国浪漫派革新了古典主义的机械自然观,打破了自然与自我二元对立的关系。关于这种全新的自然观,有学者认为在浪漫主义者那里,自我己与自然相融合；也有批评认为由于浪漫派强烈自我意识的阻碍,自然与自我之间存在隔阂。英国浪漫派作家众多,对自然的看法各异,要逐一探究其自然观实属不易。从自然与自我的关系入手,却可以将浪漫派作家的自然观进行分类。考察发现浪漫派作家自然与自我关系表现出三种模式：自然占主导地位的“自我被自然吸收式”、自我占主导地位的“自然被自我吞并式”以及相对特殊的“自然与自我表象分离式”。这三类自然观分别以华兹华斯、拜伦与济慈为典型代表。以自然与自我关系为切入点对英国浪漫派自然观展开的纵向考察也揭示了英国浪漫派自然观的发展变迁。文中三类自然观在浪漫主义作品中的表现各异,而且同一类型的自然观在作品中可能有不同的表现。影响浪漫主义自然观形成的因素复杂,包括独特的人生经历、诗学观以及宗教信仰等,这些因素于自然观形成的作用也因人而异。这种基于自然与自我关系分类考察的解读直面浪漫派自然观的争论并发出自己的声音,即浪漫主义派的自我已与自然相融合,只是融合的方式不同。这种解读即有助于辨析英国浪漫派内部自然观差异,帮助我们清晰地了解英国浪漫派自然观的发展,同时也有利于我们了解浪漫派的自然观总体面貌。
[Abstract]:The Chinese Romanticism innovated the mechanistic view of nature of classicism and broke the dualistic relation between nature and self. As for this new view of nature, some scholars think that in the Romantic world, the self-self and nature merge together. There is also criticism that there is a gap between nature and self because of the strong self-awareness of romantics. There are many Romantic writers in England who have different views on nature. It is not easy to explore its view of nature one by one. But we can classify the romantic writers' view of nature. The investigation shows that the relationship between nature and self of Romantic writers shows three patterns: "self absorbed by nature" and "self" dominated by self. However, by the self-annexation "and the relatively special" "nature and self-representation separated". These three kinds of natural view of nature in Wordsworth, Byron and Keats are typical representatives. The longitudinal investigation of the British Romantic view of nature based on the relationship between nature and self also reveals the development and changes of the British Romantic view of nature. The performance in the product is different, And the same kind of view of nature may have different expression in the works. The factors that influence the formation of romantic view of nature are complicated, including unique life experience, poetic view and religious belief, etc. The effect of these factors on the formation of the concept of nature also varies from person to person. This interpretation, based on the classification of nature and self-relationship, directly faces the controversy of the romantic view of nature and makes its own voice, that is, the Romantic self has merged with nature. This kind of interpretation is not only helpful to distinguish and analyze the difference of the internal natural view of the Romantic school, but also helps us to understand the development of the natural view of the Romantic School clearly, and also helps us to understand the overall outlook of the Romantic View of Nature.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.099

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