试论“乱世佳人”的成长历程

发布时间：2018-03-27 17:40

本文选题：斯佳丽　切入点：性格特征　出处：《南昌大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：小说《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特米歇尔创作的一部具有浪漫主义色彩、反映南北战争题材的小说。作者把战争的残酷、悲壮以及一个人作为个体面对这场战争时所表现的渺小、无助和无奈表现地得淋漓尽致；并以她女性特有的细腻,精确地把握住了青年女子的复杂心理活动,成功地塑造了斯佳丽这一不朽的艺术形象。主人公斯佳丽身上表现出来的叛逆精神和艰苦创业、充满斗志、自强不息、永不言败的精神令人钦佩。小说极富于浪漫情调的构思,细腻生动的人物和场景描写以及优美生动的语言、个性化的表白都使整部作品极具魅力,从而确立了《飘》在世界小说史上的重要地位。本文从心理分析的角度对斯佳丽的性格作了深层剖析,探讨其丰富多彩的内心世界,分析了她在美国整个南北战争过程中心理历程的演变轨迹：从幼稚单纯、率真任性的少女到精明强悍、勇敢不屈的当家人,到最后变成一个吝啬贪婪却又果断坚强的资本主义工商业者的过程。她的性格特征的演变、成熟无不与当时当地的时代背景有着千丝万缕的联系,其盛衰沉浮的命运,可以说是南北战争时期美国南方人生活的一个缩影。通过系统分析使我们更深入地认识和把握这一典型的艺术形象。
[Abstract]:The novel "gone with the Wind" is a romantic novel written by Margaret Michel, a famous American woman writer, which reflects the theme of the Civil War. The tragicality and the insignificance, helplessness and helplessness of a person as an individual in the face of this war; and with her feminine delicacy, she accurately grasped the complex psychological activities of the young woman, This immortal artistic image of Scarlett has been successfully molded. The spirit of rebellious spirit and hard work shown by Scarlett, the protagonist, is full of fighting spirit, self-improvement, and never fails. The novel is full of romantic ideas. The exquisite and vivid description of characters and scenes, the beautiful and vivid language, and the individualized expression all make the whole work very attractive, thus establishing the important position of "gone with the Wind" in the history of the world novel. From the angle of psychoanalysis, this paper makes a deep analysis of Scarlett's character, probes into her rich and colorful inner world, and analyzes the evolution of her psychological course during the whole American Civil War. The frank and wayward young girl, from shrewd, brave and unyielding family, to the process of becoming a stingy, greedy but decisive capitalist industrialist. The evolution of her character, Maturity is inextricably linked to the local background of the time, its ups and downs, It is a microcosm of American Southerners' life during the Civil War. Through systematic analysis, we can deeply understand and grasp this typical artistic image.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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