挣脱双重桎梏，重建精彩人生—后殖民女性主义解读《宠儿》

发布时间：2018-03-28 10:03

本文选题：托尼·莫里森　切入点：《宠儿》　出处：《内蒙古大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：托尼·莫里森是美国文坛上一位杰出的黑人女性作家,是1993年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。她的非凡之处就在于她以丰富的想象力和富有诗意的叙事手法,通过描写非裔美国人在美国现实社会中的境遇,从而彰显出生命意义的返璞归真。其代表作有《最蓝的眼睛》、《秀拉》、《所罗门之歌》和《宠儿》等。其中《宠儿》被誉为上乘之作,并荣获美国图书奖、安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫种族关系图书奖和普利策小说奖等多项殊荣。《宠儿》揭露了奴隶制的黑暗及其对妇女的摧残,其创作灵感来源于一个真实故事,经过莫里森文学想象力的精心构造而成为一部富有感染力的作品。莫里森属于美国少数族裔中的女性,她在小说中糅合了女性和被殖民、被边缘化的少数族裔的双重生命体验。虽然国内外已有众多学者从不同角度解读《宠儿》,但是后殖民女性主义视角的文本分析相对而言则是寥若晨星。本论文因此尝试以后殖民女性主义的特征为切入点,把话语、身份、主体性作为重点,分析殖民话语、批判文化霸权、探寻非殖民化的出路,有助于激发文学评论界对边缘弱势群体阶层的思考,真正去关注处于种族、阶级、性别互动下的女性生存状况。本论文认为,后殖民女性主义文学批评是一个特别值得关注的研究角度,它克服了单一的后殖民主义和单一的女性主义研究的一些疏漏和局限,又结合了二者都涉及的边缘化和他者的问题,有助于学术界更加全面而深入解读第三世界妇女和少数族裔妇女的反性别歧视、反种族主义、反文化帝国主义的非殖民化过程。这也正是《宠儿》蕴含的文学的社会现实意义。
[Abstract]:Tony Morrison is an outstanding black female writer in American literature and a winner of the 1993 Nobel Prize for Literature. What makes her remarkable is her rich imagination and poetic narrative skills. By describing the situation of African-Americans in the American real world, This shows the return to nature of the meaning of life. Its masterpieces include Bluest eyes, Sula, Song of Solomon and beloved. Among them, beloved is regarded as a masterpiece and won the American Book Award. The Ansfeld Wolfe Race Relations Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction reveal the darkness of slavery and its devastation to women, inspired by a true story. A masterpiece of Morrison's literary imagination, she became an infectious work. Morrison is a female minority in the United States, in which she blends women with colonization. Although many scholars at home and abroad have interpreted beloved from different angles, the text analysis from the perspective of postcolonial feminism is relatively rare. After this attempt, the characteristic of colonial feminism is the breakthrough point. Taking discourse, identity and subjectivity as the emphasis, analyzing colonial discourse, criticizing cultural hegemony and exploring the way out for decolonization will help to stimulate the literary critics to think about the marginalized and vulnerable groups, and to really pay attention to the race and class. This thesis holds that postcolonial feminist literary criticism is a research angle that deserves special attention. It overcomes some omissions and limitations of single postcolonialism and single feminist studies. Combining also the issues of marginalization and otherness, both of which are addressed, to contribute to a more comprehensive and in-depth interpretation by academia of the anti-gender discrimination and racism of women in the third world and of women belonging to ethnic minorities, The decolonisation process of anti-cultural imperialism is also the social significance of literature contained in beloved.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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