《逃离》的结构主义叙事学研究

发布时间：2018-03-29 18:35

本文选题：《逃离》　切入点：结构主义叙事学　出处：《广西师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：本论文将尝试运用结构主义叙事学的相关理论来分析加拿大女作家艾丽丝.门罗荣获2009年布克国际文学奖的短稿小说集《逃离》。《逃离》中的八个故事都有着相同的主题：女性的逃离,反映的都是女主人公们不堪忍受生活的束缚与重压而选择逃离她们时下的生活,到一个陌生的环境中去寻找自己梦想的幸福生活。然而,这些出逃的女性大都没有得到理想的自由生活而不得不回到原来的生活轨迹。本论文由五个章节构成。第一章主要介绍艾丽丝.门罗的生平、她的主要成就、短篇小说集《逃离》的国内外相关研究和本论文的研究价值和意义以及结构主义叙事学的相关理论介绍。第二章从托多诺夫的叙事语法视角出发,分析了故事的“逃离为中心,行动为序列”的叙事结构特点,阐释了妻子逃离丈夫、女儿逃离父母、未婚妻逃离未婚夫、动物逃离人类四种逃离类型。第三章从二元对立的视角出发,论述了《逃离》中的二元对立项的矛盾与冲突,分析二元对立项如个人与社会、文明与野蛮、束缚与抗争、梦想与现实之间的激烈矛盾冲突,以及这些二元对立项的最终矛盾消解达到平衡的状态。第四章从叙事学视角出发,分析了《逃离》中的非线性叙事手法：时间错乱、叙事视角的转换、叙事空间的转移,体现了门罗的独特的创作风格和高超的叙事技巧。第五章是本论文的结论。艾丽丝.门罗在《逃离》中围绕女主人公们对自由幸福的生活而展开叙述,记录了他们在“逃离-回归”这一结构中自我追寻和自我救赎的历程,揭露了女主人公们在逃离的过程中心理活动和精神追求的改变。基于结构主义叙事学,本论文探讨了在短篇小说集《逃离》中体现的门罗的清新而独到的叙事风格、高超而特殊的写作技巧和亲近而细腻的创作情怀。
[Abstract]:This thesis will try to use the relevant theories of structuralist narratology to analyze the eight stories in the short story collection of the 2009 Booker Prize for International Literature, which was won by Alice Monroe, a Canadian female writer. The theme of female escape, It reflects that the heroines choose to escape from their present life and find the happy life of their dreams in a strange environment because they can't bear the shackles and pressures of life. Most of these fleeing women did not get the ideal freedom to live and had to return to the original life path. This thesis is composed of five chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces Alice Monroe's life, her main achievements, The research value and significance of this thesis and the related theories of structuralism narratology are introduced. Chapter two analyzes the "escape as the center" of the story from the perspective of Todonov's narrative grammar. The narrative structure of Action as a sequence explains four types of escape: wife fleeing husband, daughter escaping from parents, fianc 茅 e escaping from fianc 茅 e, animal escaping from human beings. Chapter three sets out from the perspective of duality opposites. This paper discusses the contradictions and conflicts between binary opposites in escape, analyzes the conflicts between dual opposites such as individual and society, civilization and barbarism, bondage and struggle, dreams and reality. The fourth chapter analyzes the nonlinear narrative techniques in escape from the perspective of narratology: time dislocation, narrative perspective change, narrative space transfer. The fifth chapter is the conclusion of this paper. Alice Monroe narrates the free and happy life around the heroines in escape. This paper records the process of self-pursuit and self-redemption in the structure of "escape-return", and exposes the changes in psychological activities and spiritual pursuits of heroines in the process of escape. This paper explores Monroe's fresh and unique narrative style, superb and special writing skills and close and delicate creative feelings embodied in the collection of short stories "escape".
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I711.074

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