论基督教视域下的哈代小说

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:20

本文选题：基督教 + 哈代　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：研究哈代的学者,对于基督教思想与哈代的关系可以说都是不会陌生的。的确,哈代一生都与基督教思想有着不解之缘,但是哈代在不同人生阶段对基督教思想有不同的理解,纵观哈代一生,他对基督教的理解是一个嬗变的过程,大致经过了对基督教思想的狂热追求、对基督教思想的怀疑反抗和对基督教思想的深刻反思三个阶段。哈代的小说可以说是他的一本真实传记,他的思想脉络在他的小说中得以充分展现,这在他的创作中有清晰的体现。因此,笔者试图在基督教思想背景下对哈代小说进行分析,诠释出在基督教思想嬗变过程中,哈代通过小说展现的不同的关于上帝、自然和自我的观点。上帝的观念在哈代的小说中,具有举足轻重的地位。但哈代的小说中,上帝却不是一直存在的,他经历了对世界的临现到对世界的缺席,并详细地展现了这两个不同阶段的不同之处。经过了哈代的反思,在他的作品中充分体现了他对人生的思考,对人类命运的探求,充满着悲天悯人的情怀。在他的眼里,古朴的宗法社会已经一去不复返了,这是时代的潮流,也是进步的标志,但是他对宗法社会的人与人之间的生存状态,却倍加留恋。面对一个文明越来越进步的时代,我们每个人都在急于往前赶,却忘记了自己为什么而出发。人们越来越生活的迷惘,找不到人生的意义,没有归属感,仿佛浮萍一样,找不到最初的信仰。哈代的魅力正在于此,他敏锐地较早的感受到了这些,所以他的作品更是一系列救赎的探索与尝试,旨在为人类找到一条通往幸福的道路。本文共分为三个部分。第一个部分论述基督教思想在哈代一生中的嬗变,从狂热追求、怀疑反抗到深刻反思。第二个部分论述基督教思想在哈代小说中的体现,主要从上帝的临现和上帝的缺席两个方面去论述。上帝的临现包括：自然的和谐和位格的神圣。上帝的缺席包括：自然的暴怒、人类的疏离和自我的迷失。第三个部分论述哈代的救赎之路。主要从无处安放的欲望、十字架下的受难和塑造新的耶稣三个方面去论述。其中,十字架下的受难包括：荒原的回归和死亡的意义。
[Abstract]:Scholars studying Hardy are familiar with the relationship between Christian thought and Hardy. It is true that Hardy had an inextricable relationship with Christian thought throughout his life, but Hardy had different understandings of Christian thought at different stages of his life. Throughout his life, Hardy's understanding of Christianity was a process of evolution. There are three stages: the feverish pursuit of Christian thought, the skepticism and revolt of Christian thought and the profound reflection of Christian thought. Hardy's novels can be said to be a true biography of his, his ideological context can be fully displayed in his novels, which is clearly reflected in his creation. Therefore, the author tries to analyze Hardy's novels under the background of Christian thought, and explain the different viewpoints about God, nature and self that Hardy shows in the course of the evolution of Christian thought. The idea of God plays an important role in Hardy's novels. However, in Hardy's novels, God does not exist all the time. He experienced from the presence of the world to the absence of the world, and showed in detail the differences between these two different stages. After the reflection of Hardy, his works fully reflected his thoughts on life, his quest for human destiny, and his feelings of compassion. In his eyes, the ancient patriarchal society has gone forever, which is the trend of the times and a sign of progress. In the face of an increasingly progressive civilization, each of us is eager to move forward, but forget why we set out. People are more and more lost in life, can not find the meaning of life, no sense of belonging, like duckweed, can not find the original faith. Hardy's charm is precisely this, he acutely felt these earlier, so his work is a series of redemption exploration and attempt, aimed at finding a road to happiness for human beings. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the evolution of Christian thought in Hardy's life, from feverish pursuit, suspicious resistance to profound reflection. The second part discusses the embodiment of Christian thought in Hardy's novels, mainly from the presence of God and the absence of God. The presence of God includes the harmony of nature and the sanctity of the personality. God's absence includes: natural rage, human alienation and loss of self. The third part discusses Hardy's road of redemption. Mainly from nowhere laid desire, crucifixion of suffering and shaping the new Jesus three aspects to discuss. Among them, the crucifixion includes: the return of wasteland and the meaning of death.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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