《“百事”一代》：“不确定性”解读

发布时间：2018-05-08 00:22

本文选题：俄罗斯后现代主义文学 + 《“百事”一代》　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：维克多·奥列戈维奇·佩列文（Виктор Олегович Пелевин）是20世纪80年代末出现在俄罗斯文坛中一位特立独行的后现代主义作家，一向以神秘、怪诞和才华横溢而著称，凭借着《“百事”一代》、《夏伯阳与虚空》和《美女菠萝水》等作品奠定了其在当代俄罗斯文坛上不可动摇的位置。作为俄罗斯后现代主义文学的代表人物之一，佩列文的创作无疑体现了后现代主义文学的普遍特征，而不确定性是后现代主义文学最根本的美学特征之一。因此佩列文的小说中毫无疑问充满了后现代小说的诸多不确定性特点，而小说《“百事”一代》既是佩列文后现代主义创作的代表作，又是俄罗斯后现代主义小说的一个典型代表，更是其中的翘楚。本论文就佩列文小说《“百事”一代》中后现代主义本质特征之一——不确定性进行了较为系统地分析。本论文的结构是由引言、正文（三章）和结语三大部分所构成。引言部分简介了佩列文及其作品《“百事”一代》，论述本论文选题的必要性，以及论文的研究目的和研究的现实意义，介绍了本作品国内外研究的现状和研究方法。正文第一章是理论部分，，本章主要对不确定性的概念进行界定，阐述了俄罗斯后现代主义文学不确定性产生的背景及其发展，以及其体现形式。第二章是论文的主体部分。主要从小说《“百事”一代》中的语言特点、故事情节、人物形象、主题意义和文学体裁的角度具体分析其不确定性。第三章主要体现本论文的学术新意。通过辩证的方法，阐述了不确定性和确定性的辩证关系，试论了《“百事”一代》不确定性中的确定性，进而追问和探寻了《“百事”一代》中的不确定性。结语部分回顾全文，对以上三部分进行总结，更加全面地、清晰地认识佩列文小说《“百事”一代》中的不确定性特征，及其不确定性背后隐藏的确定性。
[Abstract]:Victor Olegovich Peleven is a maverick postmodernist writer who appeared in the late 1980s in Russia. He is famous for his mystery, grotesque and brilliant. With the help of "Pepsi", "Xia Boyang and the empty" and "Beautiful Pineapple Water" and so on, it has established its unshakable position in the contemporary Russian literary world. As one of the representative figures of Russian postmodernist literature, Peleven's creation undoubtedly embodies the universal characteristics of postmodernist literature, and uncertainty is one of the most fundamental aesthetic features of postmodernist literature. Therefore, there is no doubt that Peleven's novels are full of many uncertain features of postmodern novels, and the novel "Pepsi" is the masterpiece of her postmodernism creation. It is also a typical representative of Russian postmodernist novels, and it is also the leading among them. This paper makes a systematic analysis of the uncertainty, one of the essential characteristics of postmodernism in the Pepsi Generation. The structure of this thesis is composed of three parts: introduction, main body (three chapters) and conclusion. In the foreword part, the author briefly introduces Pellewen and his work "Pepsi Generation", discusses the necessity of choosing the topic of this paper, the purpose and practical significance of the research, and introduces the present situation and research methods of this work at home and abroad. The first chapter is the theoretical part, this chapter mainly defines the concept of uncertainty, expounds the background and development of the uncertainty in Russian postmodernist literature, and its embodiment form. The second chapter is the main part of the thesis. The uncertainty is mainly analyzed from the perspectives of language characteristics, story plot, character image, theme meaning and literary genre in the novel Pepsi Generation. The third chapter mainly reflects the academic innovation of this paper. Through the dialectical method, this paper expounds the dialectical relation between uncertainty and certainty, tries to discuss the certainty in "Pepsi" generation > uncertainty, and then inquires into and explores the uncertainty in "Pepsi" generation. The conclusion part reviews the full text, summarizes the above three parts, and makes a more comprehensive and clear understanding of the uncertainty characteristics in the Pepsi Generation and the certainty hidden behind the uncertainty.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

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