《伊索寓言》中动物指称手段的运用研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 08:48

本文选题：指称 + 人物指称　；参考：《太原理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：指称对语篇的衔接和连贯起着重要的作用,是衔接手段之一。随着Halliday和Hasan的《英语的衔接》(1976)的出版,许多中国学者对指称的研究开始多了起来,其中很大一部分研究都侧重于人称指称手段的研究,那么关于动物指称手段这一领域研究较少。在语篇分析中,人们对不同文体中人称指示语的特点进行了详尽的阐释。然而,对于动物指称的研究很少见到,而且只有很少的研究涉及到寓言文学。本文由五部分组成。第一部分分析了国内外学者关于指称研究的现状,提出了研究的目的及意义；第二部分回顾了国内外的相关研究,如指称在各种文体各种学科中的应用等相关研究；第三部分提出了研究问题,介绍了研究语料、研究工具、研究步骤、数据收集的具体情况。具体介绍了语料库建立以及语料赋码的过程,其中包括运用ANTCON和SPSS语料分析软件的介绍及应用；第四部分介绍了数据收集,数据统计的详细情况并对统计结果进行分析讨论；第五部分是基于本研究结果所得出的相关结论、启示及本研究的局限性。研究数据发现,相比较起传统的人称衔接模式,寓言语篇有其独特的人称使用模式和特点。在寓言语篇中,名词短语的衔接能力大大超过第三人称的衔接功能,在统计数据中,名词短语出现的频率高于代词。在80篇的伊索寓言中,作者共标记了1216个动物指称,其中名词短语指称形式共出现643次,占总指称词量的52.8%。其中以The+noun phrases形式出现最为频繁。这也是伊索寓言中动物指称的明显特点。根据软件分析,作者对伊索寓言中动物指称模式进行了总结,一共有五种模式：A+noun....The+noun form, The+noun... The+noun... The noun, A+noun...noun phrase.... personal pronouns, Animal and non-animal, Animaland human。根据研究产生的数据,作者分析了伊索寓言中动物指称使用特点的原因,主要由三点,一,衔接原因；二,可及性；三,世界知识。最后,本文希望该研究中的发现能够对寓言的写作与创作和英语教学起到积极的作用。
[Abstract]:Reference plays an important role in the cohesion and coherence of a text and is one of the cohesive devices. With the publication of "cohesion in English" by Halliday and Hasan (1976), many Chinese scholars have begun to study reference, most of which focus on the study of personal referential devices. So there is little research in the field of animal reference. In the discourse analysis, the characteristics of the deixis in different styles are explained in detail. However, the study of animal reference is rare, and only a few studies are concerned with fable literature. This paper consists of five parts. The first part analyzes the current situation of reference research at home and abroad, and puts forward the purpose and significance of the study, the second part reviews the relevant studies at home and abroad, such as the application of reference in various disciplines of literary style and so on. The third part puts forward the research questions, introduces the research corpus, research tools, research steps and data collection. The establishment of corpus and the process of corpus coding are introduced in detail, including the introduction and application of ANTCON and SPSS corpus analysis software, the fourth part introduces the data collection, the detailed situation of data statistics and the analysis and discussion of the statistical results. The fifth part is based on the findings of the relevant conclusions, enlightenment and limitations of this study. Compared with the traditional personal cohesion model, the fable discourse has its own unique personal usage patterns and characteristics. In fables, the cohesion ability of noun phrases is much higher than that of third-person cohesion. In statistics, noun phrases appear more frequently than pronouns. In 80 Aesop's fables, the author marks a total of 1216 animal references, including 643 noun phrase references, accounting for 52.8% of the total referential words. Among them, the form of The noun phrases appears most frequently. This is also an obvious feature of the animal allegations in Aesop's fables. According to the software analysis, the author summarizes the animal reference model in Aesop's fable. There are five models: a noun.The noun form, The noun.. The noun. The noun, A noun.noun phrase. personal pronouns, Animal and non-animal. Animaland human. According to the data from the study, the author analyzes the reasons for the characteristics of the use of animal reference in Aesop's fable, which are mainly composed of three points, one is the cohesive reason, the other is accessibility, and the third is world knowledge. Finally, this paper hopes that the findings of this study can play a positive role in the writing and writing of fables and English teaching.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.7;H15

【参考文献】